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自动化飞行外科医生报告,简化调查报告撰写任务,并提高数据质量和深度:一个概念。

Automating the flight surgeon's report, simplifying the investigative-reportage task, and enhancing the data quality and depth: a concept.

作者信息

Guill F D

机构信息

Crew Systems Division, Naval Air Systems Command, Washington, DC 20361.

出版信息

Aviat Space Environ Med. 1989 Oct;60(10 Pt 2):B89-105.

PMID:2818392
Abstract

Current U.S. Navy medical officers' investigative reports concerning aviation mishaps are filed on paper form Flight Surgeon's Reports (FSRs). Typically, the investigating medical officer has not investigated many mishaps and needs guidance to assure the thorough collection and reportage of available information, including that which often might seem at first to be extremely insignificant. Additionally, the FSRs often contain errors capable of being detected and corrected, as well as entries that appear questionnable and require verification. Often the FSR is laced with blanks which cloud interpretation: are these blanks the result of an actual non-availability of information, losses of information, or simply errors of omission? A positive statement for each blank, even a statement that the data were not available, would greatly aid those who later use the reports for analyses. Proposed herein is an approach for reducing the investigating medical officer's problems in collecting, collating, and reporting information, thereby enhancing the quality and completeness of the data, reducing the cost of data entry into Naval Safety Center computers, and, ultimately, enhancing the knowledge of the aircrew automated escape system and aircrew life support system community concerning the conditions of use and the performance of their equipment in emergency situations. Such knowledge enhancement should result in significant improvements in aircrew equipment and the effectiveness and safety of the aircrews.

摘要

美国海军现役军医关于航空事故的调查报告以纸质版《飞行军医报告》(FSRs)形式存档。通常,负责调查的军医并未调查过许多事故,需要得到指导,以确保全面收集和报告可用信息,包括那些乍一看可能极其微不足道的信息。此外,《飞行军医报告》常常包含能够被发现和纠正的错误,以及一些看起来有问题且需要核实的记录。《飞行军医报告》常常有许多空白之处,这会影响解读:这些空白是因为实际没有信息、信息丢失,还是仅仅是遗漏错误?为每个空白处提供一个肯定的说明,哪怕只是说明数据不可用,也会对那些后来使用这些报告进行分析的人有很大帮助。本文提出一种方法,以减少负责调查的军医在收集、整理和报告信息方面的问题,从而提高数据的质量和完整性,降低将数据录入海军安全中心计算机的成本,并最终增强空勤人员自动逃生系统和空勤人员生命支持系统领域对其设备在紧急情况下的使用条件和性能的了解。这种知识的增强应能显著改进空勤人员设备以及空勤人员的有效性和安全性。

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