Medline Alexandra, Daniels Joseph, Marlin Robert, Young Sean, Wilson Greg, Huang Emily, Klausner Jeffrey D
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017 May-Jun;28(3):363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 12.
Lack of regular HIV testing puts African American, Asian, and Latino men who have sex with men (MSM) at high risk for HIV infection. Rapid self-testing may be an effective option for these men. We explored acceptability, preferences, and usability of HIV self-test kits with MSM of color using semi-structured focus groups to discuss HIV testing history, reasons for testing, and self-testing preferences. Participants (n = 21) lived in Los Angeles, identified as MSM of color, and were 18-35 years of age. Discussions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using grounded theory. Participants expressed needs for (a) accessibility, (b) privacy, (c) local support, and (d) access to testing professionals. Self-testing for HIV infection may be an effective method for high-risk MSM. Effective self-testing programs need to consider accessibility, confidentiality, and support to increase routine testing. Community-based organizations have an opportunity to increase HIV testing for MSM of color.
缺乏定期的艾滋病毒检测使非裔美国、亚裔和拉丁裔男男性行为者(MSM)面临感染艾滋病毒的高风险。快速自我检测可能是这些男性的有效选择。我们通过半结构化焦点小组探讨了有色人种男男性行为者对艾滋病毒自我检测试剂盒的可接受性、偏好和可用性,以讨论艾滋病毒检测史、检测原因和自我检测偏好。参与者(n = 21)居住在洛杉矶,被认定为有色人种男男性行为者,年龄在18至35岁之间。讨论进行了录音、转录,并采用扎根理论进行分析。参与者表达了对(a)可及性、(b)隐私、(c)当地支持和(d)接触检测专业人员的需求。艾滋病毒感染自我检测可能是高危男男性行为者的有效方法。有效的自我检测项目需要考虑可及性、保密性和支持,以增加常规检测。基于社区的组织有机会增加对有色人种男男性行为者的艾滋病毒检测。
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2017
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