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Preferred Characteristics for mHealth Interventions Among Young Sexual Minoritized Men to Support HIV Testing and PrEP Decision-Making: Focus Group Study.

作者信息

Zapata Juan Pablo, Hirshfield Sabina, Nelson Kimberly, Horvath Keith, John Steven A

机构信息

Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.

State University of New York Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, NY, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Form Res. 2023 Oct 16;7:e51103. doi: 10.2196/51103.


DOI:10.2196/51103
PMID:37713640
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10616747/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Epidemiological trends in the United States have shown an increase in HIV cases among young sexual minoritized men. Using mobile health (mHealth), which refers to health services and information delivered or enhanced through the internet and related technologies, is a crucial strategy to address HIV disparities. However, despite its potential, the practical implementation of mHealth remains limited. Additionally, it is important to consider that young individuals may become accustomed to, distracted from, or lose interest in these apps, highlighting the need for regular updates and monitoring of relevant content. OBJECTIVE: In this study, we sought to highlight the voices of young sexual minoritized men aged 17-24 years and explored preferred mHealth intervention characteristics and willingness to adopt these technologies among a diverse, nationwide sample of young sexual minoritized men. METHODS: From April to September 2020, we recruited participants through web-based platforms such as social media and geosocial networking apps for men. These individuals were invited to participate in synchronous web-based focus group discussions centered around topics pertaining to HIV testing and prevention and their preferences for mHealth technologies. RESULTS: A total of 41 young sexual minoritized men, aged between 17 and 24 years, participated in 9 focus group discussions spanning April to September 2020, with 3-7 participants in each group. The findings shed light on three key insights regarding young sexual minoritized men's preferences: (1) the need for personalized and representative content, (2) a preference for mobile and web-based simulation of prevention scenarios, and (3) a preference for digital software with individually tailored content. As expected, preference for mHealth apps was high, which supports the potential and need to develop or adapt interventions that use smartphones as a platform for engaging young sexual minoritized men in HIV prevention. This study expands on previous research in multiple meaningful ways, delving into the use and perceptions of mHealth information amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study also highlighted the importance of streamlined access to health care providers, especially in light of the barriers faced by young people during the COVID-19 pandemic. In terms of presentation and navigation, participants favored a user-friendly design that was easy to use and appropriate for their age, which was effectively addressed through the implementation of web-based simulations. CONCLUSIONS: Ultimately, this study provides valuable insight into the preferences of young sexual minoritized men when it comes to mHealth interventions and highlights the need for further research in order to develop effective and tailored HIV prevention tools. A future direction for researchers is to evaluate how best to address participants' desire for personalized content within mHealth apps. Additionally, as technology rapidly evolves, there is a need to re-assess the effectiveness of web-based simulations, particularly those that are used in HIV prevention.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Preferred Characteristics for mHealth Interventions Among Young Sexual Minoritized Men to Support HIV Testing and PrEP Decision-Making: Focus Group Study.

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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study.

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025-5-29

[2]
Adolescent Youth Survey on HIV Prevention and Sexual Health Education in Alabama: Protocol for a Web-Based Survey With Fraud Protection Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-1-29

[3]
The perception of HIV self-testing and willingness to use mHealth for HIV prevention among Black men who have sex with men in Iowa, United States: A qualitative study.

Digit Health. 2024-12-5

[4]
Evaluating the Home-Based Intervention Study (HIS-UK) to Improve Condom Use Skills and Experience: A Qualitative Study.

Int J Sex Health. 2024-8-1

[5]
Positive views, attitudes, and acceptability toward mHealth applications in addressing queer sexual and reproductive health: Healthcare providers and the queer individuals.

Digit Health. 2024-8-28

[6]
Determinants of Potential HIV Vaccine Uptake Among Young Sexual Minoritized Men 17-24 Year Old.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-12-15

[7]
Navigating Barriers and Opportunities: Perceptions of the Non-Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Care Continuum Among Young Sexual Minority Men, Aged 17-24, in the United States.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2024-6

本文引用的文献

[1]
Exploring preferences and decision-making about long-acting injectable HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) among young sexual minority men 17-24 years old.

Sci Rep. 2023-3-29

[2]
The Use of HIV Pre- and Postexposure Prophylaxis Among a Web-Based Sample of HIV-Negative and Unknown Status Cisgender and Transgender Sexual Minority Men: Cross-sectional Study.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2022-12-16

[3]
COVID-19-Related Disruptions to HIV Testing and Prevention Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17-24 Years Old: A Qualitative Study Using Synchronous Online Focus Groups, April-September 2020.

Arch Sex Behav. 2022-1

[4]
PrEP Use and Persistence Among Young Sexual Minority Men 17-24 Years Old During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

AIDS Behav. 2022-3

[5]
Engaging youth in mHealth: what works and how can we be sure?

Mhealth. 2021-4-20

[6]
Gay and bisexual men's experiences using self-testing kits for HIV and rectal and urethral bacterial sexually transmitted infections: Lessons learned from a study with home-based testing.

Int J Sex Health. 2019

[7]
Coronavirus Stress, Optimism-Pessimism, Psychological Inflexibility, and Psychological Health: Psychometric Properties of the Coronavirus Stress Measure.

Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021

[8]
Reducing the Discussion Divide by Digital Questionnaires in Health Care Settings: Disruptive Innovation for HIV Testing and PrEP Screening.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020-11-1

[9]
Social media for rapid knowledge dissemination: early experience from the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anaesthesia. 2020-12

[10]
Design Considerations for Implementing eHealth Behavioral Interventions for HIV Prevention in Evolving Sociotechnical Landscapes.

Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2019-8

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