Järvinen S
Acta Odontol Scand. 1978;36(6):359-62. doi: 10.3109/00016357809029088.
The relationships between traumatic injuries to upper incisors and incisal overjet were studied in a sample of 1445 orthodontically untreated children aged 7 to 16 years. Traumatic injuries of the hard dental tissues and exarticulations of teeth were recorded. The frequently of injuries was 14.2% in children with normal overjet (0--3 mm), 28.4% in children with increased overjet (3.1-6mm), and 38.6% in children with extreme overjet (greater than 6 mm). The severity of injuries was also greater in children with extreme overjet than in children with overjet ranging from 0 to 6 mm. Furthermore, the range of injuries increased in relation to the overjet. Two or more injured incisors were found in 19.2% of the children with normal overjet, in 22.2% of the children with increased overjet, and in 46.7% of those with extreme overjet.
在1445名年龄在7至16岁、未接受正畸治疗的儿童样本中,研究了上颌切牙创伤性损伤与切牙覆盖的关系。记录了硬牙组织的创伤性损伤和牙齿脱位情况。正常覆盖(0 - 3毫米)儿童的损伤发生率为14.2%,覆盖增加(3.1 - 6毫米)儿童的损伤发生率为28.4%,极度覆盖(大于6毫米)儿童的损伤发生率为38.6%。极度覆盖儿童的损伤严重程度也高于覆盖范围在0至6毫米的儿童。此外,损伤范围随覆盖增加而扩大。正常覆盖儿童中19.2%有两颗或更多切牙受伤,覆盖增加儿童中22.2%有两颗或更多切牙受伤,极度覆盖儿童中46.7%有两颗或更多切牙受伤。