Department of Patient Empowerment and Decision Making, Fox Chase Cancer Center/Temple University Health System, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA; Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Temple University School of Medicine, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Department of Patient Empowerment and Decision Making, Fox Chase Cancer Center/Temple University Health System, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA, 19111, USA.
Patient Educ Couns. 2017 Jul;100(7):1353-1359. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2017.01.020. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
This study aimed to identify cognitive-affective predictors of adherence to initial diagnostic colposcopy and 6-month follow-up recommendations among underserved women.
A secondary data analysis was completed of a randomized clinical trial assessing tailored telephone counseling for colposcopy adherence after an abnormal screening Pap smear among 210 underserved inner-city women.
Adherence to initial diagnostic colposcopy was significantly associated with greater self-efficacy (OR=1.504, 95% CI 1.021-2.216). Women with lower monitoring attentional style had significantly greater adherence to 6-month follow-up recommendations compared to women with higher monitoring scores (OR=0.785, 95% CI 0.659-0.935).
Increasing cervical cancer-related self-efficacy and tailoring cervical cancer risk communication to monitoring attentional style may help improve adherence to follow-up recommendations after an abnormal Pap smear test result.
Future research is needed to develop and implement psychosocial approaches to improving adherence to diagnostic colposcopy and follow-up recommendations adherence among underserved women.
本研究旨在确定认知-情感预测因素,以预测服务不足的女性对初始诊断性阴道镜检查和 6 个月随访建议的依从性。
对一项随机临床试验进行了二次数据分析,该试验评估了针对服务不足的市中心内城妇女在异常筛查巴氏涂片后进行阴道镜检查依从性的个体化电话咨询。
对初始诊断性阴道镜检查的依从性与更高的自我效能感显著相关(OR=1.504,95%CI 1.021-2.216)。与监测得分较高的女性相比,具有较低监测注意力风格的女性对 6 个月随访建议的依从性显著更高(OR=0.785,95%CI 0.659-0.935)。
增加与宫颈癌相关的自我效能感,并针对监测注意力风格定制宫颈癌风险沟通,可能有助于提高异常巴氏涂片检查结果后对随访建议的依从性。
需要开展未来研究,以制定和实施心理社会方法,提高服务不足的女性对诊断性阴道镜检查和随访建议的依从性。