Human Development and Family Science, University of Georgia, Athens, GA.
Pyeongtaek University, Pyeongtaek, Korea.
Fam Process. 2018 Mar;57(1):165-180. doi: 10.1111/famp.12273. Epub 2017 Feb 13.
This study examined the intergenerational transmission of fathering among young, African American fathers in rural communities. A sample of 132 African American young men living in the rural South reported on the quality of their relationship with their biological and social fathers in the family of origin, their own involvement with their young children, and relational schemas of close, intimate relationships. Results of path analyses supported the hypothesized mediational model, such that a better relationship with one's biological (but not social) father predicted increased father involvement in the next generation, and this association was partially mediated through positive relational schema after controlling for a range of covariates. Tests of moderated mediation indicated that the link between relational schema and father involvement was significantly stronger among fathers of girls than fathers of boys. Findings highlight the unique influence of close, nurturing father-child relationships for downstream father involvement, and the role of relational schemas as a mechanism for intergenerational transmission among young, rural, African American fathers of girls.
本研究考察了农村社区中年轻的非裔美国父亲的代际父系传递。研究样本包括 132 名生活在农村南部的非裔美国年轻男性,他们报告了自己与亲生父亲和社会父亲在原生家庭中的关系质量、与自己年幼子女的关系以及亲密关系的关系图式。路径分析的结果支持了假设的中介模型,即与亲生父亲的关系越好,就越能预测在下一代中增加父亲的参与度,而且在控制了一系列协变量后,这种关联部分通过积极的关系图式来中介。中介调节检验表明,在女孩的父亲中,关系图式和父亲参与之间的联系明显强于男孩的父亲。研究结果强调了亲密、养育子女的父子关系对下游父亲参与的独特影响,以及关系图式作为年轻的、农村的、非裔美国女孩父亲代际传递的一种机制的作用。