Carver C M, Stalker C, Stewart E, Abraham B
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, London, Ontario.
Can J Psychiatry. 1989 Nov;34(8):753-8. doi: 10.1177/070674378903400802.
This article reports on 95 women who were referred to an outpatient psychiatry clinic for group therapy for adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Criteria for exclusion in group therapy are outlined and the format of the group therapy is described. Those who completed the groups are compared to dropouts. The group's effectiveness was evaluated using measures of psychiatric symptomatology (SCL 90), depression (Zung Self-Report Depression Scale), and self-esteem (Texas Social Behaviour Inventory) with a pre/post test design. Clients' evaluation questionnaires were also used. Group therapy was found to be effective in reducing symptomatology and change was in the expected direction in terms of depression and self-esteem.
本文报道了95名被转介到门诊精神科诊所接受针对童年期性虐待成年幸存者的团体治疗的女性。文中概述了团体治疗的排除标准,并描述了团体治疗的形式。将完成团体治疗的人与退出者进行了比较。采用前后测试设计,使用精神症状量表(SCL 90)、抑郁量表(zung自评抑郁量表)和自尊量表(德克萨斯社会行为量表)对团体治疗的效果进行评估。还使用了客户评估问卷。结果发现团体治疗在减轻症状方面有效,并且在抑郁和自尊方面的变化符合预期方向。