Dusitkasem Sasima, Herndon Blair H, Paluzzi Dalton, Kuhn Joseph, Small Robert H, Coffman John C
Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2017;2017:5495808. doi: 10.1155/2017/5495808. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
Pheochromocytomas and extra-adrenal paragangliomas are catecholamine-secreting tumors that rarely occur in pregnancy. The diagnosis of these tumors in pregnancy can be challenging given that many of the signs and symptoms are commonly attributed to preeclampsia or other more common diagnoses. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential in optimizing maternal and fetal outcomes. We report a rare case of a catecholamine-secreting tumor in which diagnosis occurring at the time labor was being induced for concomitant preeclampsia with severe features. Her initial presentation in hypertensive crisis with other symptoms led to diagnostic workup for secondary causes of hypertension and led to eventual diagnosis of paraganglioma. Obtaining this diagnosis prior to delivery was essential, as this led to prompt multidisciplinary care, changed the course of her clinical management, and ultimately enabled good maternal and fetal outcomes. This case highlights the importance of maintaining a high index of suspicion for secondary causes of hypertension and in obstetric patients and providing timely multidisciplinary care.
嗜铬细胞瘤和肾上腺外副神经节瘤是分泌儿茶酚胺的肿瘤,在妊娠期很少见。鉴于许多体征和症状通常归因于子痫前期或其他更常见的诊断,妊娠期这些肿瘤的诊断具有挑战性。早期诊断和适当管理对于优化母婴结局至关重要。我们报告了一例罕见的分泌儿茶酚胺肿瘤病例,该病例是在因伴有严重特征的子痫前期而引产时确诊的。她最初表现为高血压危象并伴有其他症状,这导致了对高血压继发原因的诊断检查,并最终确诊为副神经节瘤。在分娩前获得这一诊断至关重要,因为这促使了迅速的多学科护理,改变了她的临床管理过程,并最终实现了良好的母婴结局。该病例强调了对产科患者高血压继发原因保持高度怀疑指数并提供及时多学科护理的重要性。