Sujatha Siddappa, Ramprasad Kowalya
Department of Pathology, Institute of Nephrourology, Victoria Hospital Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Nephrourology, Victoria Hospital Campus, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
J Nephropharmacol. 2015 Jan 1;4(1):43-45. eCollection 2015.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in hospital patients and more so in critically ill patients. It is frequent, harmful and potentially treatable condition. In a total of 243 renal biopsies 130 cases fulfilled the criteria of acute kidney injury. The usual mode of presentation was renal failure followed by acute nephritis. Histopathologically acute interstitial nephritis was the usual finding followed by post infectious-glomerular nephritis. The acute renal failure (ARF) prognosis is influenced by the co-morbidity states and we had a high mortality of 8.46% in our referral centre.
急性肾损伤（AKI）在住院患者中很常见，在危重症患者中更为常见。它是一种常见、有害且具有潜在可治疗性的病症。在总共243例肾活检中，130例符合急性肾损伤的标准。常见的表现形式是肾衰竭，其次是急性肾炎。组织病理学上，急性间质性肾炎是常见发现，其次是感染后肾小球肾炎。急性肾衰竭（ARF）的预后受合并症状态影响，在我们的转诊中心，死亡率高达8.46%。
