皮肤病学中的α疱疹病毒科：水痘带状疱疹病毒。

The alpha-herpesviridae in dermatology : Varicella zoster virus.

作者信息

El Hayderi L, Rübben A, Nikkels A F

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, CHU of Sart Tilman, University of Liège, 4000, Liège, Belgium.

Department of Dermatology, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.

出版信息

Hautarzt. 2017 Dec;68(Suppl 1):6-10. doi: 10.1007/s00105-016-3920-1.

DOI:10.1007/s00105-016-3920-1

PMID:28197697

Abstract

The second part of this publication deals with varicella zoster virus (VZV) and presents an overview of new, rare, and atypical clinical manifestations, including photolocalized varicella, hemorrhagic bullae during varicella, the implication of VZV in immunoglobulin A vasculitis, VZV-related alopecia, ulcerative varicella skin lesions, childhood herpes zoster (HZ), prolonged prodromal pains, recurrent HZ, VZV implication in burning mouth syndrome, verruciform VZV lesions, the significance of satellite lesions during HZ, and late HZ complications, either neurological or internal. Furthermore, certain associations between the occurrence of HZ and subsequent internal pathologies, as well as risk factors for HZ and new developments in vaccination against HZ will be addressed.

摘要

本出版物的第二部分论述水痘带状疱疹病毒（VZV），并概述了新的、罕见的和非典型临床表现，包括光定位性水痘、水痘期间的出血性大疱、VZV在免疫球蛋白A血管炎中的作用、VZV相关脱发、溃疡性水痘皮肤病变、儿童带状疱疹（HZ）、前驱疼痛延长、复发性HZ、VZV在灼口综合征中的作用、疣状VZV病变、HZ期间卫星损害的意义以及HZ的晚期神经或内脏并发症。此外，还将探讨HZ发生与后续内脏病变之间的某些关联，以及HZ的危险因素和HZ疫苗接种的新进展。