Boyle Mary
Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey.
Semin Speech Lang. 2017 Feb;38(1):52-61. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1597256. Epub 2017 Feb 15.
The cognitive domains of language and memory are intrinsically connected and work together during language processing. This relationship is especially apparent in the area of semantics. Several disciplines have contributed to a rich store of data about semantic organization and processing, and several semantic treatments for aphasic word and sentence production impairments have been based on these data. This article reviews the relationships between semantics and memory as they relate to word and sentence production, describes the aphasic language impairments that result from deficits in these areas, and summarizes treatment approaches that capitalize on what we have learned about these domains and how they work together.
语言和记忆的认知领域内在相连,在语言处理过程中协同工作。这种关系在语义领域尤为明显。多个学科为有关语义组织和处理的丰富数据储备做出了贡献,并且针对失语症患者单词和句子生成障碍的几种语义治疗方法就是基于这些数据。本文回顾了语义与记忆在单词和句子生成方面的关系,描述了这些领域缺陷导致的失语症语言障碍,并总结了利用我们对这些领域及其协同工作方式的了解而形成的治疗方法。