Wang Sherry C, Crook LaShaundrea, Connell Carol, Yadrick Kathy
1 Santa Clara University, Santa Clara, CA, USA.
2 University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2017 Mar;11(2):414-425. doi: 10.1177/1557988316684472. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
The purpose of this study was to better understand the barriers to health promotion among African American older men living in the rural Mississippi Delta. A qualitative, intrinsic case study approach was used to explore the phenomenon of health and the barriers to promoting men's health within the unique context of the Delta. Data included one key informant interview and two focus group interviews with 14 men, with the majority between the ages of 41 and 55 years. Focus group participants were lay community members as well as members of a volunteer community health advisors men's group. Findings underscore the extensiveness of the term "health" and the importance of attending to structural barriers in addressing men's health. Three overarching themes emerged: "men don't talk about health," "health care is not just the issue, everything is," and "we need a strong male to lead." Implications for future research and health promotion efforts are provided.
本研究的目的是更深入地了解生活在密西西比三角洲农村地区的非裔美国老年男性在健康促进方面所面临的障碍。采用了定性的、内在案例研究方法,以在三角洲独特的背景下探究健康现象以及促进男性健康的障碍。数据包括对一名关键信息提供者的访谈以及对14名男性进行的两次焦点小组访谈,其中大多数年龄在41至55岁之间。焦点小组参与者包括社区普通成员以及一个志愿者社区健康顾问男性团体的成员。研究结果强调了“健康”一词的广泛性以及在解决男性健康问题时关注结构性障碍的重要性。出现了三个总体主题:“男性不谈健康”、“医疗保健不只是问题所在,一切都是”以及“我们需要一位强有力的男性来引领”。同时还提供了对未来研究和健康促进工作的启示。