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当战争优于和平:乌干达北部战争时期强奸所生儿童的冲突后现实。

When war is better than peace: The post-conflict realities of children born of wartime rape in northern Uganda.

机构信息

Canada Research Chair in Youth, Gender and Armed Conflict, McGill University, School of Social Work, 3506 University, Montreal QC H3A 2A7, Canada.

Watye Ki Gen, Gulu Town, Gulu District, Uganda.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2017 Mar;65:255-265. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.014. Epub 2017 Feb 14.

Abstract

This paper examines the realities and perspectives of a sample of 60 children born of wartime rape within the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), and currently living in northern Uganda. These children were born to mothers who were abducted by the LRA, held captive for extended periods of time, repeatedly raped and impregnated. The paper explores the multiple challenges that these children face in the post-war period including, rejection, stigma, violence, socio-economic marginalization, and issues of identity and belonging. Participants underscored the profound violence and deprivation that they experienced while in LRA captivity. However, because of post-war marginalization, participants individually and collectively articulated that wartime was better than peacetime. Multiple systems of support are needed to ensure the rights and protection of these children and importantly, to address and reverse young people's perceptions that "war is better than peace".

摘要

本文考察了在上帝抵抗军(LRA)中,60 名生于战争时期强奸的儿童的现状和前景,这些儿童目前生活在乌干达北部。这些孩子的母亲被上帝抵抗军绑架,被关押了很长一段时间,遭受了多次强奸和怀孕。本文探讨了这些儿童在战后时期面临的多重挑战,包括被拒绝、污名化、暴力、社会经济边缘化以及身份和归属感问题。参与者强调了他们在上帝抵抗军囚禁期间所经历的深刻暴力和剥夺。然而,由于战后被边缘化,参与者个人和集体表示,战争时期比和平时期好。需要建立多种支持系统,以确保这些儿童的权利和保护,并重要的是,解决和扭转年轻人的看法,即“战争比和平好”。

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