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旨在提升科学领域代表性不足的本科女大学生包容性卓越的项目。

A Program Aimed toward Inclusive Excellence for Underrepresented Undergraduate Women in the Sciences.

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063.

Institutional Research, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063.

出版信息

CBE Life Sci Educ. 2017 Spring;16(1). doi: 10.1187/cbe.16-01-0029.

Abstract

Created to foster inclusive excellence, Smith College's Achieving Excellence in Mathematics, Engineering, and Science (AEMES) Scholars program provides early faculty-mentored research opportunities and other programming as a way to foster success in academic outcomes for underrepresented women in science. Using academic record data, we compared Scholars' outcomes over time with those of underrepresented students before program launch and to relevant peer comparison groups. Since its launch, AEMES Scholars have achieved significantly higher gateway life sciences course grade point averages (GPAs), rates of persistence in life and natural sciences, and participation in natural sciences advanced research relative to baseline. Gains for Scholars in gateway course GPA eliminated the significant gap that previously existed between science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM)-underrepresented and other students, whereas gains in natural sciences persistence now has Scholars continuing in STEM at significantly higher rates than all other students. Many of the gains for AEMES Scholars were echoed in findings of improved outcomes for our STEM students overall since AEMES' launch. Underrepresented students who were not part of the Scholars program also evidenced increased gateway course GPA over this same period. We discuss potential explanations for these outcomes and ongoing work aimed at achieving further inclusive excellence for women in the sciences.

摘要

为了促进包容性卓越,史密斯学院的卓越数学、工程和科学(AEMES)学者计划为代表性不足的女性提供早期的教师指导研究机会和其他计划,以促进她们在科学领域的学术成果取得成功。我们使用学术记录数据,将学者们的成果与计划启动前代表性不足的学生以及相关的同行比较群体进行了比较。自推出以来,AEMES 学者在生命科学入门课程的平均绩点(GPA)、生命和自然科学的持续率以及参与自然科学高级研究方面的表现明显优于基线。学者们在入门课程 GPA 方面的进步消除了之前科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)代表性不足的学生与其他学生之间存在的显著差距,而在自然科学持续率方面的进步使学者们继续在 STEM 领域的比例明显高于所有其他学生。自 AEMES 推出以来,我们 STEM 学生整体的学习成果也得到了改善,这与 AEMES 学者们的许多进步是一致的。在同一时期,没有参加学者计划的代表性不足的学生的入门课程 GPA 也有所提高。我们讨论了这些结果的潜在解释,并正在努力为科学界的女性实现进一步的包容性卓越。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/511e/5332037/1c0d48146ac0/ar11fig1.jpg

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