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学术服务伙伴关系中循证实践的发展:社会和医疗保健部门职业生活代表的经验

Development of evidence based practice in academic service partnerships: Experiences of working life representatives from social and health care sectors.

作者信息

Melender Hanna-Leena

机构信息

Department of Social and Health Care, VAMK, University of Applied Sciences, Wolffintie 27-31, 65200 Vaasa, Finland.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2017 Mar;23:23-29. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2017.02.004. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

Abstract

Learning about how to develop and lead the implementation of evidence based practice (EBP) in services is an important part of the education of developers and managers for the social and health care sectors. In order to develop this teaching and to support the development of EBP in services, a Teaching Development Effort (TDE) was conducted by establishing academic service partnerships (ASPs) and connecting Master's students' assignments with them. The TDE was conducted as a part of a larger project whose main aims were to strengthen, develop and renew transfers of knowledge and competence between higher education institutions and workplaces, and to strive for a more multidisciplinary quality in workplace innovations. The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe the experiences of working life representatives regarding the development of EBP in ASPs within the social and health care sectors. The data were collected by email interviews. Eight working life representatives' participated in the study. The informants were asked to describe the usefulness of the plan that had been prepared by the students regarding the implementation of EBP, and to describe the significance of this ASP for the development of working life. A qualitative content analysis method was used when analyzing the data. Virtually all the informants stated that the plan prepared by the students, for the implementation of EBP, was entirely ready to be taken into use in the form they had finished it. The significance of the ASP was described in terms of the ASP assisting in improving the quality of the service. Furthermore, the workplace-based student assignment topics, external views to support the development of EBP, and the theoretical approach used by the students were valuable. The ASP provided opportunities for the practitioners to learn new things, inspiration to look to the future, and assistance in the implementation of time management practices. ASPs have potential to support EBP in services and the use of them is recommended.

摘要

了解如何在服务中开发和引领循证实践(EBP)的实施,是社会和医疗保健部门开发者及管理者教育的重要组成部分。为了开展此类教学并支持服务中循证实践的发展,通过建立学术服务伙伴关系(ASP)并将硕士生的作业与之相联系,进行了一项教学发展工作(TDE)。TDE是作为一个更大项目的一部分开展的,该项目的主要目标是加强、发展和更新高等教育机构与工作场所之间的知识和能力转移,并在工作场所创新中追求更高的多学科质量。这项定性研究的目的是描述社会和医疗保健部门工作生活代表对学术服务伙伴关系中循证实践发展的体验。数据通过电子邮件访谈收集。八名工作生活代表参与了该研究。研究对象被要求描述学生制定的循证实践实施计划的有用性,并描述这种学术服务伙伴关系对工作生活发展的重要性。在分析数据时使用了定性内容分析方法。几乎所有研究对象都表示,学生制定的循证实践实施计划已完全可以按其完成的形式投入使用。学术服务伙伴关系的重要性体现在它有助于提高服务质量。此外,基于工作场所的学生作业主题、支持循证实践发展的外部观点以及学生使用的理论方法都很有价值。学术服务伙伴关系为从业者提供了学习新事物的机会、展望未来所需的灵感以及实施时间管理实践方面的帮助。学术服务伙伴关系有潜力支持服务中的循证实践,建议加以利用。

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