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医学教育本科阶段医学生领导者创造性思维的发展方面。

Aspects of development of leader creative thinking of medical student at the undergraduate level of medical education.

作者信息

Sydorchuk Аniuta S, Moskaliuk Vasyl D, Randiuk Yuriy O, Sorokhan Vasyl D, Golyar Oksana I, Sydorchuk Leonid І, Humenna Anna V

机构信息

Higher State Educational Establishment of Ukraine "Bukovinian State Medical University", Chernivtsi, Ukraine.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2016;69(6):809-812.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Current issue deals with analysis of possible ways to develop leadership in medical students. Taking into consideration the reforming in National Ukrainian educative system and contemporary tendencies of world integration, the development of skillful personality is the prioritize task. The aim of study is to emphasize on the best-used ways for a development of leader creative thinking at the first basic level of medical education.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

methodology used here is descriptive analytical investigation based upon the own experience have been since 2005-2015 with undergraduate foreign medical students who studied disciplines « Infectious diseases » and «Epidemiology of Infectious diseases»,«Tropical Medicine and Clinical Parasitology» at the Higher state educational establishment of Ukraine « Bukovinian State Medical University » (Chernivtsi, Ukraine).

CONCLUSIONS

the authors state that creative thinking of a leader is necessary and important part of innovative pedagogy nowadays. From the positive side of it, formation of new generation of medical students learned by competence-based approach with readiness to carry out multitasks. Coupled with, « thinking out of the box » development in individual person helps to discover maximum features of personality. From the negative side of it, there are difficulties to keep activity within certain limits. Most pre-graduate medical students actively express their best creativity in extra-class time within university events like Round Tables dedicated to International days of hepatitis B&C, malaria, HIV etc. to share with others of prevention recommendations. There are many methods to develop creativity and flexibility of cognitive processes, such as brainstorming session, case study, micro-reality, SCAMPER and lateral thinking method etc. Thus, leadership skills and creative thinking both had targeted for excellent qualitative medical education.

摘要

引言

当前问题涉及分析医学生培养领导力的可能途径。考虑到乌克兰国家教育体系的改革以及世界一体化的当代趋势,培养有技能的人才是首要任务。本研究的目的是强调在医学教育的第一个基础层面培养领导者创造性思维的最佳实用方法。

材料与方法

此处使用的方法是基于2005年至2015年期间在乌克兰布科维纳国立医科大学(乌克兰切尔诺夫策)对学习“传染病”“传染病流行病学”“热带医学与临床寄生虫学”等学科的本科外国医学生的自身经验进行的描述性分析调查。

结论

作者指出,领导者的创造性思维是当今创新教学法的必要且重要组成部分。从其积极方面来看,以能力为基础的方法培养新一代医学生,使其准备好执行多项任务。此外,个人“跳出框框思考”的发展有助于发现个性的最大特征。从其消极方面来看,难以将活动保持在一定范围内。大多数研究生医学生在大学活动的课外时间积极展现他们的最佳创造力,比如在专门针对世界乙肝日、丙肝日、疟疾日、艾滋病日等的圆桌会议上与他人分享预防建议。有许多方法可以培养认知过程的创造力和灵活性,如头脑风暴会议、案例研究、微观现实、SCAMPER和横向思维方法等。因此,领导技能和创造性思维都是优质医学教育的目标。

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