不正确的口腔习惯对儿童和青少年咀嚼异常的影响——文献综述与自身观察

Impact of incorrect oral habits on mastication anomalies in children and adolescents - literature review and own observations.

作者信息

Sikorska Agnieszka, Cudziło Dorota, Matthews-Kozanecka Maja, Turska-Malińska Renata

机构信息

Faculty and Clinic of Dentofacial Orthopedics of the Poznań University of Medical Sciences.

Faculty of Dentofacial Orthopedics of the Institute of Mother and Child in Warsaw.

出版信息

Dev Period Med. 2016;20(4):325-327.

PMID:28216487

Abstract

Incorrect oral habits, such as dysfunctions and parafunctions, may lead to the development of mastication anomalies. The present analysis covered 15 publications from the years 2005-2015, examining the impact of harmful oral habits and dysfunctions on the development of mastication anomalies. Based on the literature review, it can be stated that malocclusion is common in populations worldwide, irrespective of the racial background. The malocclusion severity is related to harmful habits and dysfunctions co-occurring during individual development. The prevalence of malocclusion and dental anomalies related to parafunctions and dysfunctions has been observed to have a tendency to grow.

摘要

不正确的口腔习惯，如功能障碍和异常功能，可能会导致咀嚼异常的发生。本分析涵盖了2005年至2015年期间的15篇出版物，研究了有害口腔习惯和功能障碍对咀嚼异常发生的影响。基于文献综述，可以指出，错牙合在世界各地的人群中都很常见，无论种族背景如何。错牙合的严重程度与个体发育过程中同时出现的有害习惯和功能障碍有关。与异常功能和功能障碍相关的错牙合和牙齿异常的患病率呈上升趋势。