Polo Katie M, Smith Caitlin
Katie M. Polo, DHS, OTR/L, CLT-LANA, is Assistant Professor, College of Health Sciences, School of Occupational Therapy, University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN. At the time of writing, she was Assistant Professor, Occupational Therapy Program, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL;
Caitlin Smith, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist, PhysioPartners, Chicago, IL.
Am J Occup Ther. 2017 Mar/Apr;71(2):7102100010p1-7102100010p5. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2017.020693.
Cancer survivors are at risk for occupational performance issues related to activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, work, and social and community participation. Occupational therapy practitioners can address these performance issues by offering services within existing community cancer survivorship programs that focus on adaptive and compensatory strategies to facilitate meaningful lifestyles and optimize health and well-being. Occupational therapy services do not currently exist at these community sites, nor are occupational therapy practitioners recognized as providers in existing community cancer survivorship programs. Recognition of practitioners' distinct value in cancer survivorship, advocacy for occupational therapy services in the community, development of supporting documentation for occupational therapy's role in community survivorship, and research on the efficacy of interventions in community cancer survivorship are needed to expand occupational therapy's role with this growing population.
癌症幸存者面临与日常生活活动、工具性日常生活活动、工作以及社会和社区参与相关的职业表现问题的风险。职业治疗从业者可以通过在现有的社区癌症幸存者计划中提供服务来解决这些表现问题,这些计划侧重于适应性和补偿性策略,以促进有意义的生活方式并优化健康和福祉。目前这些社区场所不存在职业治疗服务,职业治疗从业者在现有的社区癌症幸存者计划中也未被认可为服务提供者。需要认识到从业者在癌症幸存者中的独特价值,在社区中倡导职业治疗服务,制定支持职业治疗在社区幸存者中作用的文件,并研究社区癌症幸存者干预措施的有效性,以扩大职业治疗在这一不断增长的人群中的作用。