Rizvi Shireen L, Hughes Christopher D, Hittman Alexandra D, Vieira Oliveira Pedro
Rutgers University.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 Dec;73(12):1599-1611. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22467. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-month course of comprehensive dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) provided in a training clinic with doctoral students as therapists and assessors.
Clinical outcomes for 50 individuals with borderline personality disorder (80% female, M = 29.52 [SD = 9.64]) are reported. Reliable change indices and clinical significance were calculated for measures. Finally, our results were benchmarked against a "gold standard" randomized clinical trial (RCT; McMain et al., 2009).
Analyses with both the full sample and the treatment completers indicate significant reductions in mental health symptomatology that were reliable, clinically and statistically significant, and comparable in effect size to the benchmarked RCT.
This DBT training clinic produced good outcomes, comparable to that of a large RCT. Results have implications for who can provide DBT treatment, as well as improving access to DBT in community settings where training clinics may be located.
本研究旨在评估在一家培训诊所提供的为期6个月的综合辩证行为疗法(DBT)课程的有效性,该课程由博士生担任治疗师和评估员。
报告了50名边缘型人格障碍患者(80%为女性,M = 29.52 [标准差 = 9.64])的临床结果。计算了测量指标的可靠变化指数和临床意义。最后,我们的结果与一项“金标准”随机临床试验(RCT;McMain等人,2009年)进行了对比。
对全样本和完成治疗者的分析均表明,心理健康症状有显著减少,这种减少是可靠的、具有临床和统计学意义的,且效应大小与基准RCT相当。
这家DBT培训诊所取得了良好的效果,与大型RCT相当。研究结果对谁可以提供DBT治疗以及在可能设有培训诊所的社区环境中改善DBT的可及性具有启示意义。