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非传统人工耳蜗植入候选者的评估与结果

Assessment and Outcome in Non-Traditional Cochlear Implant Candidates.

作者信息

Heywood Rebecca L, Vickers Deborah A, Pinto Francesca, Fereos George, Shaida Azhar

机构信息

Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital, London, UK.

出版信息

Audiol Neurootol. 2016;21(6):383-390. doi: 10.1159/000454914. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to assess: (i) patient expectations met as a measure of outcome in early-deafened, late-implanted (non-traditional) cochlear implant recipients and (ii) pre-implantation predictive factors for postoperative speech perception. The notes of 13 recipients were retrospectively reviewed. The mean age at onset of profound deafness was 1.5 years (range 0-6). The mean age at implantation was 37 years (range 22-51 years). Patient expectations were assessed pre-operatively and 1 year after implantation. They were met or exceeded in 129/140 (92%) domains overall. A higher Speech Intelligibility Rating and audiovisual City University of New York sentence score before implantation were found to be positive predictive factors for improved speech discrimination after cochlear implantation.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估

(i)早期失聪、晚期植入(非传统)人工耳蜗受者的患者期望达成情况,以此作为一种结果衡量指标;(ii)植入前对术后言语感知的预测因素。对13名受者的病历进行了回顾性分析。重度耳聋发病的平均年龄为1.5岁(范围0 - 6岁)。植入时的平均年龄为37岁(范围22 - 51岁)。在术前和植入后1年对患者期望进行了评估。总体而言,在140个领域中有129个(92%)达到或超过了期望。研究发现,植入前较高的言语可懂度评分和纽约城市大学视听句子得分是人工耳蜗植入后言语辨别能力改善的阳性预测因素。

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