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作者信息

Brokmann Jörg C, Felzen Marc, Beckers Stefan K, Czaplik Michael, Hirsch Frederik, Bergrath Sebastian, Rossaint Rolf

出版信息

Anasthesiol Intensivmed Notfallmed Schmerzther. 2017 Feb;52(2):107-117. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-108713. Epub 2017 Feb 21.

Abstract

The telemedical support and networking between health personnel and medical specialists increases the quality of supply also in the prehospital emergency care. Till now only for some tracer diagnosis specifically designed telemedical services were used. However, now a unique holistic telemedicine system, which can be used for the whole emergency spectrum as a supplementary feature has been developed. It can be used for the whole prehospital emergency care. The needfulness and meaningfulness of telemedicine as well as the important structural characteristics in prehospital emergency care are pictured. The system, composed of hard- and software components (tele-physician working place, server infrastructure, mobile and in the ambulance fixed transmission box), ensures the availability of secure data transfer of speech, vital-parameters, photos, videostream, 12 lead ECG, etc.) in real-time. Base for a safe telemedicine application are the guidelines of the German Association of Anaesthesiology. Telemedicine systems are usable in different indications and disease manifestations. However, telemedicine also has limitations. Telemedically assisted emergency missions can be managed safely, achieve a better quality in documentation and guideline conform therapy, reduce the medical binding time about more than 50 %, reduce physician escorting missions and show at least an equivalent quality of supply.

摘要

卫生人员与医学专家之间的远程医疗支持及网络连接也提高了院前急救的服务质量。到目前为止,仅在一些特定的示踪诊断中使用了专门设计的远程医疗服务。然而,现在已经开发出一种独特的整体远程医疗系统,它可作为一项补充功能用于整个急救范围。它可用于整个院前急救。文中描述了远程医疗在院前急救中的必要性和意义以及重要的结构特征。该系统由硬件和软件组件(远程医生工作场所、服务器基础设施、移动及救护车上的固定传输箱)组成,可确保语音、生命体征参数、照片、视频流、12导联心电图等数据的安全实时传输。安全应用远程医疗的基础是德国麻醉学会的指南。远程医疗系统可用于不同的适应症和疾病表现。然而,远程医疗也有局限性。通过远程医疗辅助的急救任务能够安全完成,在文档记录和遵循指南的治疗方面实现更高质量,将医疗约束时间减少50%以上,减少医生护送任务,并且至少显示出同等的服务质量。

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