Sartorio Francesco, Zanetta Anna, Ferriero Giorgio, Bravini Elisabetta, Vercelli Stefano
Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Laboratory of Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders Assessment, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri SpA-SB, Scientific Institute of Veruno, IRCCS, Veruno, Novara, Italy.
Private Practitioner, Nebbiuno, Novara, Italy.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 May;58(5):664-668. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06952-3. Epub 2017 Feb 21.
Insertional Achilles tendinopathy (IAT) is a challenging overuse disorder. The aim of this case report was to study the feasibility of a comprehensive rehabilitative approach according to the Education, Unloading, Reloading, and Prevention (EdUReP) framework combined with Instrument-Augmented Soft Tissue Mobilization (I-ASTM). An active 51-year-old man patient with chronic IAT was studied. Clinical assessment battery was composed by visual analogue scale for pain during the Achilles tendon palpation test, passive straight leg raise test, single leg hop test, Patient-Specific Functional Scale, and Foot and Ankle Ability Measure. The patient was treated over a 8 weeks period using the EdUReP guidelines plus 8 sessions of I-ASTM, applied with a solid instrument to the Achilles tendon and to the muscle fibrotic areas previously identified during evaluation. Clinically significant improvements were observed in all outcome measures, and a resume of patient's usual sports activities without pain or limitations was possible after treatment. Results lasted over a 6-month follow-up. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study applying a comprehensive approach based on accurate physical assessment, and using the EdUReP theoretical model. The combination of the EdUReP model and manual therapy was effective in resolving the patient's symptoms and restore his usual sport activities. While these results cannot be generalized, the present findings could provide a valuable foundation for future researches.
插入性跟腱病(IAT)是一种具有挑战性的过度使用性疾病。本病例报告的目的是研究一种基于教育、减负、再负荷和预防(EdUReP)框架并结合仪器辅助软组织松动术(I-ASTM)的综合康复方法的可行性。研究了一名51岁患有慢性IAT的男性活跃患者。临床评估指标包括跟腱触诊试验时疼痛的视觉模拟量表、被动直腿抬高试验、单腿跳跃试验、患者特定功能量表以及足踝能力测量。在8周的时间里,按照EdUReP指南对该患者进行治疗,并进行8次I-ASTM治疗,使用实心器械作用于跟腱以及评估期间预先确定的肌肉纤维化区域。所有结局指标均观察到具有临床意义的改善,治疗后患者能够恢复正常体育活动且无疼痛或限制。结果在6个月的随访期内持续存在。据我们所知,这是第一项应用基于准确体格检查的综合方法并使用EdUReP理论模型的研究。EdUReP模型与手法治疗相结合有效地解决了患者的症状并恢复了他的正常体育活动。虽然这些结果不能推广,但目前的研究结果可为未来的研究提供有价值的基础。