Haidar Ghady, Clancy Cornelius J, Shields Ryan K, Hao Binghua, Cheng Shaoji, Nguyen M Hong
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Apr 24;61(5). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02534-16. Print 2017 May.
We identified four mutations in ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant clinical isolates, corresponding to D179Y, T243M, D179Y/T243M, and EL165-166 KPC-3 variants. Using site-directed mutagenesis and transforming vectors into , we conclusively demonstrated that mutant encoded enzymes that functioned as extended-spectrum β-lactamases; mutations directly conferred higher MICs of ceftazidime-avibactam and decreased the MICs of carbapenems and other β-lactams. Impact was strongest for the D179Y mutant, highlighting the importance of the KPC Ω-loop.
我们在对头孢他啶-阿维巴坦耐药的临床分离株中鉴定出四种突变,分别对应于D179Y、T243M、D179Y/T243M和EL165 - 166 KPC - 3变体。通过定点诱变并将载体转化入……,我们最终证明突变体编码的酶发挥超广谱β-内酰胺酶的作用;这些突变直接导致头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)升高,并降低了碳青霉烯类和其他β-内酰胺类药物的MIC。对D179Y突变体的影响最为显著,突出了KPC Ω环的重要性。