Lee Chau Hung, Tan Cher Heng, Faria Silvana de Castro, Kundra Vikas
1 Department of Radiology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore 308433.
2 Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017 Jun;208(6):1193-1205. doi: 10.2214/AJR.16.17114. Epub 2017 Feb 22.
The purpose of this article is to review imaging modalities used in local staging of bladder urothelial carcinoma.
Urothelial carcinoma is the most common histologic subtype of bladder cancer, and accurate local staging of this tumor is crucial for management. Traditionally, local staging relied on biopsy. With increasing accuracy of imaging modalities and techniques, imaging also plays an important role in the multidisciplinary care of patients with this disease.
本文旨在综述膀胱尿路上皮癌局部分期中使用的成像模态。
尿路上皮癌是膀胱癌最常见的组织学亚型,对该肿瘤进行准确的局部分期对治疗至关重要。传统上,局部分期依赖于活检。随着成像模态和技术准确性的提高,成像在该疾病患者的多学科治疗中也发挥着重要作用。