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积极评价,负面结果?不同种族女性中与外貌相关评论的潜在不利之处。

Positive comments, negative outcomes? The potential downsides of appearance-related commentary in ethnically diverse women.

作者信息

Herbozo Sylvia, Stevens Serena D, Moldovan Christina P, Morrell Holly E R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Loma Linda University, 11130 Anderson Street, Loma Linda, CA 92350, United States.

Department of Psychology, Loma Linda University, 11130 Anderson Street, Loma Linda, CA 92350, United States.

出版信息

Body Image. 2017 Jun;21:6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.01.008. Epub 2017 Feb 20.

Abstract

Although research has shown that appearance-related commentary influences body dissatisfaction and disordered eating, limited research has studied such commentary among ethnically diverse women. The current study examined ethnic group differences in the frequency and impact of appearance-related commentary and associations with body dissatisfaction and eating disorder psychopathology. Participants included 280 undergraduate women aged 18-25 (56.1% European American, 28.6% African American, and 15.3% Latina American). Results indicated no ethnic group differences in frequencies of positive weight/shape, positive general appearance, or negative weight/shape commentary while controlling for BMI. However, African American and Latina American women reported stronger negative responses to positive weight/shape commentary than European American women. Negative responses to positive weight/shape commentary were correlated with more body dissatisfaction in African American women, after controlling for frequency of commentary. Findings suggest that positive weight/shape commentary may be associated with poor outcomes in a subgroup of ethnic minority college women.

摘要

尽管研究表明,与外貌相关的评论会影响身体不满和饮食失调,但针对不同种族女性的此类评论的研究却很有限。本研究调查了不同种族群体在与外貌相关评论的频率和影响方面的差异,以及与身体不满和饮食失调心理病理学之间的关联。参与者包括280名年龄在18至25岁之间的本科女性(56.1%为欧美裔,28.6%为非裔,15.3%为拉丁裔)。结果表明,在控制体重指数(BMI)的情况下,不同种族群体在积极的体重/体型、积极的整体外貌或消极的体重/体型评论的频率上没有差异。然而,非裔和拉丁裔女性对积极的体重/体型评论的负面反应比欧美裔女性更强烈。在控制评论频率后,非裔女性对积极的体重/体型评论的负面反应与更多的身体不满相关。研究结果表明,积极的体重/体型评论可能与少数族裔大学女性亚群体的不良后果有关。

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