Atkins Christiana D, Burnett Harvey J
Behavioral Sciences Department, Andrews University , Berrien Springs, MI, USA.
Disaster Health. 2016 Jun 9;3(2):57-65. doi: 10.1080/21665044.2016.1199151. eCollection 2016.
This study examined the relationship between having training in key disaster behavioral health (DBH) interventions and trauma health (compassion fatigue, burnout and compassion satisfaction), resilience, the number of crisis responses participated in within the last year, and the frequency of assembling to practice crisis interventions skills. Data was collected from a convenience sample of disaster behavioral health responders ( = 139) attending a training conference in Michigan. Measures included the Professional Quality of Life Scale, the 14-item Resilience Scale, and a demographic questionnaire. Point biserial correlations revealed that having training in large and small group crisis interventions and individual and peer crisis interventions was significantly correlated with higher resilience and lower levels of burnout. Psychological First Aid was not significantly associated with any of the trauma health variables or with resilience. Compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction were not significantly associated with DBH training. Chi-square tests for independence found no significant association between key DBH training strategies and the number of crisis responses participated in within the past year and the frequency of assembling to practice crisis interventions skills. These findings suggest that completing training in both, large and small group and individual and peer crisis intervention techniques may help to increase resiliency and reduce burnout among disaster behavioral health providers.
本研究考察了接受关键灾难行为健康(DBH)干预培训与创伤健康(同情疲劳、职业倦怠和同情满意度)、复原力、过去一年参与危机应对的次数以及集合练习危机干预技能的频率之间的关系。数据收集自参加密歇根州一次培训会议的灾难行为健康响应者的便利样本(n = 139)。测量工具包括职业生活质量量表、14项复原力量表和一份人口统计学问卷。点二列相关分析表明,接受大组和小组危机干预以及个体和同伴危机干预培训与更高的复原力和更低水平的职业倦怠显著相关。心理急救与任何创伤健康变量或复原力均无显著关联。同情疲劳和同情满意度与DBH培训无显著关联。独立性卡方检验发现,关键DBH培训策略与过去一年参与危机应对的次数以及集合练习危机干预技能的频率之间无显著关联。这些发现表明,完成大组和小组以及个体和同伴危机干预技术的培训可能有助于提高灾难行为健康服务提供者的复原力并减少职业倦怠。