Galvão Gomes Alexandra, Paiva Grangeiro Carlos H, Silva Luiz R, Oliveira-Gennaro Flávia G, Pereira Ciro S, Joaquim Tatiana M, Panepucci Rodrigo A, Squire Jeremy A, Martelli Lucia
Department of Genetics, University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil.
Department of Genetics, University of São Paulo (USP), Brazil; Department of Division of Clinical Genetics, Clinical Hospital of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Mol Syndromol. 2017 Jan;8(1):45-49. doi: 10.1159/000452681. Epub 2016 Nov 17.
Jacobsen syndrome (JBS) is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome involving terminal chromosome 11q. The haploinsufficiency of multiple genes contributes to the overall clinical phenotype, which can include the variant Paris-Trousseau syndrome, a transient thrombocytopenia related to hemizygous deletion. We investigated a boy with features of JBS using classic cytogenetic methods, FISH and high-resolution array CGH. The proband was found to have a mosaic ring chromosome 11 resulting in a hemizygous 11q terminal deletion of 8.6 Mb, leading to a copy number loss of 52 genes. The patient had a hemizygous deletion in the gene region without apparent thrombocytopenia, and he developed diabetes mellitus type I, which has not previously been described in the spectrum of disorders associated with JBS. The relationship of some of the genes within the context of the phenotype caused by a partial deletion of 11q has provided insights concerning the developmental anomalies presented in this patient with atypical features of JBS.
雅各布森综合征(JBS)是一种涉及11号染色体末端的连续性基因缺失综合征。多个基因的单倍剂量不足导致了整体临床表型,其中可能包括变异型巴黎 - 特鲁索综合征,这是一种与半合子缺失相关的短暂性血小板减少症。我们使用经典细胞遗传学方法、荧光原位杂交(FISH)和高分辨率阵列比较基因组杂交(array CGH)对一名具有JBS特征的男孩进行了研究。先证者被发现有一条嵌合的11号环状染色体,导致11号染色体末端8.6 Mb的半合子缺失,造成52个基因的拷贝数丢失。该患者在基因区域存在半合子缺失,但无明显血小板减少症,且患I型糖尿病,这在先前与JBS相关的疾病谱中未曾描述过。11号染色体部分缺失所导致的表型背景下某些基因之间的关系,为该具有非典型JBS特征的患者所呈现的发育异常提供了见解。
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