Department of Health Promotion, Mother and Child Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Clinical Genetics Outpatient Service, Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy.
Ital J Pediatr. 2021 Jul 1;47(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s13052-021-01108-2.
INTRODUCTION: In 1973, Petrea Jacobsen described the first patient showing dysmorphic features, developmental delay and congenital heart disease (atrial and ventricular septal defect) associated to a 11q deletion, inherited from the father. Since then, more than 200 patients have been reported, and the chromosomal critical region responsible for this contiguous gene disorder has been identified. PATIENTS' PRESENTATION: We report on two unrelated newborns observed in Italy affected by Jacobsen syndrome (JBS, also known as 11q23 deletion). Both patients presented prenatal and postnatal bleeding, growth and developmental delay, craniofacial dysmorphisms, multiple congenital anomalies, and pancytopenia of variable degree. Array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) identified a terminal deletion at 11q24.1-q25 of 12.5 Mb and 11 Mb, in Patient 1 and 2, respectively. Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of the parents documented a de novo origin of the deletion for Patient 1; parents of Patient 2 refused further genetic investigations. CONCLUSIONS: Present newborns show the full phenotype of JBS including thrombocytopenia, according to their wide 11q deletion size. Bleeding was particularly severe in one of them, leading to a cerebral hemorrhage. Our report highlights the relevance of early diagnosis, genetic counselling and careful management and follow-up of JBS patients, which may avoid severe clinical consequences and lower the mortality risk. It may provide further insights and a better characterization of JBS, suggesting new elements of the genotype-phenotype correlations.
简介:1973 年,Petrea Jacobsen 描述了首例表现为发育迟缓、先天性心脏病(房间隔和室间隔缺损)和 11q 缺失的患者,该缺失遗传自父亲。此后,已有 200 多例患者被报道,并且与该连续基因疾病相关的染色体关键区域已被确定。
患者表现:我们报告了意大利观察到的两个无关的新生儿,患有 Jacobsen 综合征(JBS,也称为 11q23 缺失)。两个患者均表现出产前和产后出血、生长和发育迟缓、颅面畸形、多种先天性异常和不同程度的全血细胞减少。阵列比较基因组杂交(aCGH)在患者 1 和 2 中分别鉴定出 11q24.1-q25 的 12.5Mb 和 11Mb 的末端缺失。父母的荧光原位杂交(FISH)分析记录了患者 1 的缺失为新生突变;患者 2 的父母拒绝进一步的遗传调查。
结论:本研究中的新生儿表现出 JBS 的全部表型,包括血小板减少症,根据其广泛的 11q 缺失大小。其中一个新生儿出血特别严重,导致脑出血。我们的报告强调了早期诊断、遗传咨询以及对 JBS 患者的精心管理和随访的重要性,这可以避免严重的临床后果并降低死亡率。它可能为 JBS 提供了进一步的见解和更好的特征描述,提示了基因型-表型相关性的新元素。
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