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国家髋部骨折数据库(NHFD)——利用全国临床审计提高护理标准。

The National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) - Using a national clinical audit to raise standards of nursing care.

作者信息

Johansen Antony, Boulton Christopher, Hertz Karen, Ellis Michael, Burgon Vivienne, Rai Sunil, Wakeman Rob

机构信息

National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD), Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme (FFFAP), Royal College of Physicians, London, UK.

National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD), Falls and Fragility Fracture Audit Programme (FFFAP), Royal College of Physicians, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J Orthop Trauma Nurs. 2017 Aug;26:3-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijotn.2017.01.001. Epub 2017 Jan 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.ijotn.2017.01.001
PMID:28237620
Abstract

The National Hip Fracture Database (NHFD) is a key clinical governance programme for staff working in trauma wards across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It uses prospectively collected information about the 65,000 people who present with hip fracture each year, and links these with information about the quality of care and outcome for each individual. The NHFD can, therefore, provide a picture of the care offered to frail older people with this injury - people who, between them, occupy nearly half of inpatient trauma beds. The NHFD uses its website (www.nhfd.co.uk) to feed back live information to each of the countries' 180 trauma units - allowing them to bench mark their performance against national standards, and against that in other hospitals. This helps to develop a consensus over the best care for frail older people in areas where national guidance is not yet available. This article shows how the NHFD is contributing to four key aspects of patient safety and nursing care: the prevention of pressure ulcers and post-operative delirium, the monitoring of falls incidence across hospitals and nutritional assessment of patients with hip fracture.

摘要

国家髋部骨折数据库(NHFD)是一项针对英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰创伤病房工作人员的关键临床治理计划。它利用前瞻性收集的每年6.5万名髋部骨折患者的信息,并将这些信息与每个患者的护理质量和治疗结果信息相联系。因此,NHFD能够呈现出为患有此类损伤的体弱老年人提供的护理情况——这些人占据了近一半的住院创伤病床。NHFD利用其网站(www.nhfd.co.uk)向各国的180个创伤科室反馈实时信息,使它们能够对照国家标准以及其他医院的情况来衡量自身表现。这有助于在尚无国家指导的领域就体弱老年人的最佳护理达成共识。本文展示了NHFD如何在患者安全和护理的四个关键方面发挥作用:预防压疮和术后谵妄、监测各医院的跌倒发生率以及对髋部骨折患者进行营养评估。

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