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卫生部与非裔美国人基于信仰的组织中的活动:对促进因素、障碍及技术使用的定性研究

Health Ministry and Activities in African American Faith-Based Organizations: A Qualitative Examination of Facilitators, Barriers, and Use of Technology.

作者信息

Holt Cheryl L, Graham-Phillips Anita L, Daniel Mullins C, Slade Jimmie L, Savoy Alma, Carter Roxanne

出版信息

J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2017;28(1):378-388. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2017.0029.

Abstract

African American faith-based organizations (FBOs) play an important role in addressing health disparities. Increasingly, churches offer health fairs, screenings, or education through health ministries. However, little is known about linking these organizations with evidence-based interventions (EBIs) developed by research. This study explored 1) factors that facilitate or impede health ministry activities, including the adoption of EBIs, and 2) opportunities to use technology to support/enhance the capacity of FBOs to sustain health-related activities. We conducted 18 key informant interviews with African American pastors and FBO leaders and six focus groups with members. A popular health ministry strategy was distribution of print materials. There was limited awareness of EBIs and how to access them. Challenges included maintaining qualified volunteers, financial resources, and technical assistance needs. Participants used technology and social media but older adults did so less often. Findings have implications for dissemination/implementation research in FBOs, in relation to the translational continuum.

摘要

非裔美国人基于信仰的组织(FBOs)在解决健康差距方面发挥着重要作用。越来越多的教会通过健康事工提供健康博览会、筛查或教育。然而,对于将这些组织与研究开发的循证干预措施(EBIs)联系起来,我们所知甚少。本研究探讨了:1)促进或阻碍健康事工活动的因素,包括采用循证干预措施;2)利用技术支持/增强基于信仰的组织开展与健康相关活动能力的机会。我们对非裔美国牧师和基于信仰的组织领导人进行了18次关键信息访谈,并与成员进行了6次焦点小组讨论。一种流行的健康事工策略是分发印刷材料。对循证干预措施及其获取方式的认识有限。挑战包括维持合格志愿者、财政资源以及技术援助需求。参与者使用技术和社交媒体,但老年人使用频率较低。研究结果对基于信仰的组织在转化连续体方面的传播/实施研究具有启示意义。

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