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在纽约市和新泽西州以社区参与方式在亚裔美国人宗教组织中开展健康促进活动。

Implementing health promotion activities using community-engaged approaches in Asian American faith-based organizations in New York City and New Jersey.

作者信息

Kwon S C, Patel S, Choy C, Zanowiak J, Rideout C, Yi S, Wyatt L, Taher M D, Garcia-Dia M J, Kim S S, Denholm T K, Kavathe R, Islam N S

机构信息

Department of Population Health, NYU School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, VZN, 8th Floor, New York, NY, USA.

Kalusugan Coalition, Inc., New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Transl Behav Med. 2017 Sep;7(3):444-466. doi: 10.1007/s13142-017-0506-0.

Abstract

Faith-based organizations (FBOs) (e.g., churches, mosques, and gurdwaras) can play a vital role in health promotion. The Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health for Asian Americans (REACH FAR) Project is implementing a multi-level and evidence-based health promotion and hypertension (HTN) control program in faith-based organizations serving Asian American (AA) communities (Bangladeshi, Filipino, Korean, Asian Indian) across multiple denominations (Christian, Muslim, and Sikh) in New York/New Jersey (NY/NJ). This paper presents baseline results and describes the cultural adaptation and implementation process of the REACH FAR program across diverse FBOs and religious denominations serving AA subgroups. Working with 12 FBOs, informed by implementation research and guided by a cultural adaptation framework and community-engaged approaches, REACH FAR strategies included (1) implementing healthy food policies for communal meals and (2) delivering a culturally-linguistically adapted HTN management coaching program. Using the Ecological Validity Model (EVM), the program was culturally adapted across congregation and faith settings. Baseline measures include (i) Congregant surveys assessing social norms and diet (n = 946), (ii) HTN participant program surveys (n = 725), (iii) FBO environmental strategy checklists (n = 13), and (iv) community partner in-depth interviews assessing project feasibility (n = 5). We describe the adaptation process and baseline assessments of FBOs. In year 1, we reached 3790 (nutritional strategies) and 725 (HTN program) via AA FBO sites. Most AA FBOs lack nutrition policies and present prime opportunities for evidence-based multi-level interventions. REACH FAR presents a promising health promotion implementation program that may result in significant community reach.

摘要

基于信仰的组织(FBOs)(如教堂、清真寺和锡克教寺庙)在健康促进方面可发挥至关重要的作用。亚裔美国人社区健康的种族和族裔方法(REACH FAR)项目正在纽约/新泽西(NY/NJ)的多个教派(基督教、穆斯林和锡克教)中,为服务亚裔美国人(AA)社区(孟加拉裔、菲律宾裔、韩裔、亚裔印度人)的基于信仰的组织实施一个多层次且基于证据的健康促进和高血压(HTN)控制项目。本文呈现了基线结果,并描述了REACH FAR项目在服务不同AA亚群体的多样化FBOs和宗教教派中的文化适应及实施过程。通过与12个FBOs合作,以实施研究为依据,并以文化适应框架和社区参与方法为指导,REACH FAR的策略包括:(1)为公共膳食实施健康食品政策;(2)提供经过文化和语言调整的HTN管理指导项目。该项目运用生态效度模型(EVM),在会众和信仰环境中进行了文化适应。基线测量包括:(i)评估社会规范和饮食的会众调查(n = 946);(ii)HTN参与者项目调查(n = 725);(iii)FBO环境策略清单(n = 13);以及(iv)评估项目可行性的社区合作伙伴深度访谈(n = 5)。我们描述了FBOs的适应过程和基线评估。在第1年,我们通过AA FBOs站点覆盖了3790人(营养策略)和725人(HTN项目)。大多数AA FBOs缺乏营养政策,为基于证据的多层次干预提供了绝佳机会。REACH FAR呈现了一个有前景的健康促进实施项目,可能会显著覆盖社区。

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