Seo Kwang Il, Moon Won, Lee Cheon Woo, Park Seun Ja, Park Moo In, Kim Seung Eun, Kim Jae Hyun, Yoon Ki Young, Chang Hee Kyung
Departments of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Department of Surgery, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Korean J Gastroenterol. 2017 Feb 25;69(2):135-138. doi: 10.4166/kjg.2017.69.2.135.
Dieulafoy's lesions of the Jejunum are extremely rare. Therefore, localization of lesions is very difficult due to their small size and tendency of occasional bleeding. However, it is important to mention the location of the Dieulafoy's lesions to prevent excessive intestinal resections or, even worse, resection of the normal intestine. We report a case of preoperative localization of a Dieulafoy's lesion embolized by a metallic coil that allows a surgeon to accurately identify the bleeding, permitting a minimally invasive surgical treatment. A 25-year-old man presented with massive hematochezia. There was no definite bleeding focus on the upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and colonoscopy. An angiography found a persistent extravasation of the contrast media at the end of straight artery of the mid-jejunal branch, around the terminal ileum, embolized with metallic coils immediately. The combination of embolized metallic coils and intraoperative fluoroscopy allowed accurate identification and minimal laparotomy. Consequently, a highly selective and minimal resection of the jejunum containing the dieulafoy lesion was possible without any postoperative complications.
空肠Dieulafoy病极为罕见。由于其尺寸小且偶尔有出血倾向,病变定位非常困难。然而,提及Dieulafoy病的病变位置对于避免过度肠切除甚至更糟的正常肠段切除很重要。我们报告一例通过金属线圈栓塞进行术前Dieulafoy病病变定位的病例,这使得外科医生能够准确识别出血部位,从而进行微创外科治疗。一名25岁男性出现大量便血。上消化道内镜检查和结肠镜检查均未发现明确的出血灶。血管造影发现在空肠中支直动脉末端、回肠末端周围有造影剂持续外渗,立即用金属线圈进行栓塞。金属线圈栓塞与术中透视相结合能够实现准确识别并减少剖腹手术。因此,有可能对包含Dieulafoy病病变的空肠进行高度选择性的最小限度切除,且无任何术后并发症。