Chopik William J, Konrath Sara H
Michigan State University.
Indiana University, University of Michigan, University of Rochester Medical Center.
Peace Confl. 2016 Nov;22(4):396-400. doi: 10.1037/pac0000191. Epub 2016 Jun 13.
The current study examines Americans' psychological responses to Osama bin Laden's death. We tracked changes in how different participants responded to dissimilar others from the night of bin Laden's death for five weeks. Liberal participants reported lower worldview defense (i.e., a defensive reaction to uphold one's cultural worldview) immediately after bin Laden's death but then returned to similar levels as their conservative counterparts over time. Conservative participants reported greater worldview defense during each point of the study and did not significantly change over time. These temporal differences between liberals and conservatives were only present in the year of bin Laden's death and not one year prior before. The current findings demonstrate that liberals and conservatives may react differently after major societal events in predictable ways considering their moral foundations.
当前的研究考察了美国人对奥萨马·本·拉丹之死的心理反应。我们追踪了不同参与者在本·拉丹死后当晚对不同他人的反应变化,为期五周。自由派参与者在本·拉丹死后立即报告了较低的世界观防御(即维护自身文化世界观的防御反应),但随着时间推移,其防御水平逐渐恢复到与保守派参与者相似的程度。保守派参与者在研究的每个阶段都报告了更高的世界观防御,且随着时间推移没有显著变化。自由派和保守派之间的这些时间差异仅出现在本·拉丹去世当年,而非此前一年。当前的研究结果表明,考虑到自由派和保守派的道德基础,他们在重大社会事件后可能会以可预测的方式做出不同反应。