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对罗夏测验中消色差和彩色卡片反应的脑血流动力学差异:一项功能磁共振成像研究

Differences in Brain Hemodynamics in Response to Achromatic and Chromatic Cards of the Rorschach: A fMRI Study.

作者信息

Ishibashi Masahiro, Uchiumi Chigusa, Jung Minyoung, Aizawa Naoki, Makita Kiyoshi, Nakamura Yugo, Saito Daisuke N

机构信息

Department of Arts and Sciences, Osaka Kyoiku University, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

Institute of Socio-Arts and Sciences, Tokushima University, Japan.

出版信息

Rorschachiana. 2016;37(1):41-57. doi: 10.1027/1192-5604/a000076. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Abstract

In order to investigate the effects of color stimuli of the Rorschach inkblot method (RIM), the cerebral activity of 40 participants with no history of neurological or psychiatric illness was scanned while they engaged in the Rorschach task. A scanned image of the ten RIM inkblots was projected onto a screen in the MRI scanner. Cerebral activation in response to five achromatic color cards and five chromatic cards were compared. As a result, a significant increase in brain activity was observed in bilateral visual areas V2 and V3, parietooccipital junctions, pulvinars, right superior temporal gyrus, and left premotor cortex for achromatic color cards ( < .001). For the cards with chromatic color, significant increase in brain activity was observed in left visual area V4 and left orbitofrontal cortex ( < .001). Furthermore, a conjoint analysis revealed various regions were activated in responding to the RIM. The neuropsychological underpinnings of the response process, as described by Acklin and Wu-Holt (1996), were largely confirmed.

摘要

为了研究罗夏墨迹测验(RIM)颜色刺激的效果,对40名无神经或精神疾病史的参与者在进行罗夏测验任务时的大脑活动进行了扫描。十张罗夏墨迹测验图片的扫描图像被投射到磁共振成像(MRI)扫描仪中的屏幕上。比较了对五张无色卡片和五张彩色卡片的大脑激活情况。结果显示,对于无色卡片,双侧视觉区域V2和V3、顶枕交界处、丘脑枕、右侧颞上回和左侧运动前皮层的大脑活动显著增加(<0.001)。对于彩色卡片,左侧视觉区域V4和左侧眶额皮层的大脑活动显著增加(<0.001)。此外,联合分析显示,对罗夏墨迹测验有反应时多个区域被激活。阿克林和吴 - 霍尔特(1996年)描述的反应过程的神经心理学基础在很大程度上得到了证实。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ef24/5302018/7f177da0395c/ror_37_1_41_fig1a.jpg

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