Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown Medical School, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jun;252:38-44. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.036. Epub 2017 Feb 20.
Patient satisfaction is one component of the quality of care. Studies of satisfaction in samples of established patients are biased because dissatisfied patients are more likely to have dropped out of treatment. We, therefore, sought to develop a new instrument assessing patients' satisfaction with the initial psychiatric evaluation. In the present report from the Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services (MIDAS) project we describe the development, reliability, and validity of the Clinically Useful Patient Satisfaction Scale (CUPSS). The CUPSS is a brief, self-administered questionnaire covering 3 areas: clinician's attitude and behavior, office environment and staff, and overall satisfaction. A sample of psychiatric outpatients (n=412) and partial hospital patients (n=500) completed the measure immediately after their initial meeting with the psychiatrist. The scale had high internal consistency, and all item-scale correlations were significant. All items were significantly correlated with each of the indicators of global satisfaction. There was sufficient variability in satisfaction ratings to detect differences amongst clinicians. The results of the present study of psychiatric outpatients and partial hospital patients indicate that the CUPSS was minimally to not at all burdensome to complete, it had good psychometric properties, and it can discriminate amongst clinicians.
患者满意度是医疗质量的一个组成部分。在已建立的患者样本中对满意度进行研究存在偏差,因为不满意的患者更有可能已经退出治疗。因此,我们试图开发一种新的工具来评估患者对初始精神科评估的满意度。在罗德岛提高诊断评估和服务的方法(MIDAS)项目的本报告中,我们描述了临床有用的患者满意度量表(CUPSS)的开发、可靠性和有效性。CUPSS 是一个简短的、自我管理的问卷,涵盖 3 个领域:临床医生的态度和行为、办公室环境和工作人员以及整体满意度。一组精神科门诊患者(n=412)和部分医院患者(n=500)在与精神科医生初次会面后立即完成了这项测量。该量表具有较高的内部一致性,所有项目与总体满意度的指标均显著相关。所有项目与整体满意度的各个指标均显著相关。满意度评分的变化足以检测出临床医生之间的差异。本研究对精神科门诊患者和部分医院患者的结果表明,CUPSS 完成时负担极小或没有负担,具有良好的心理计量学特性,可以区分不同的临床医生。