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前交叉韧带损伤预防计划

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Programs.

作者信息

Sanders James O, Brown Gregory Alexander, Murray Jayson, Pezold Ryan, Sevarino Kaitlyn

机构信息

From the Department of Orthopaedics, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY (Dr. Sanders), the Franciscan Orthopedic Associates, Tacoma, WA (Dr. Brown), and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Rosemont, IL (Mr. Murray, Mr. Pezold, and Ms. Sevarino).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Apr;25(4):e79-e82. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00756.

Abstract

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons has developed Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury prevention programs. Evidence-based information, in conjunction with the clinical expertise of physicians, was used to develop the criteria to improve patient care and obtain best outcomes while considering the subtleties and distinctions necessary in making clinical decisions. The clinical patient scenarios presented in the AUC document ACL Injury Prevention Programs were derived from indications typical of patients who commonly present with ACL injuries in clinical practice as well as from current evidence-based clinical practice guidelines and supporting literature. The 48 patient scenarios and 1 treatment were developed by the Writing Panel, a group of clinicians who are specialists in this AUC topic. Next, a separate, multidisciplinary Voting Panel made up of specialists and nonspecialists rated the appropriateness of treatment of each patient scenario using a 9-point scale to designate a treatment as Appropriate (median rating, 7 to 9), May Be Appropriate (median rating, 4 to 6), or Rarely Appropriate (median rating, 1 to 3).

摘要

美国矫形外科医师学会制定了前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤预防计划的合理使用标准(AUC)。基于证据的信息与医生的临床专业知识相结合,用于制定这些标准,以改善患者护理并获得最佳结果,同时考虑到临床决策中必要的细微差别。AUC文件《ACL损伤预防计划》中呈现的临床患者场景源自临床实践中常见ACL损伤患者的典型指征,以及当前基于证据的临床实践指南和相关文献。这48种患者场景和1种治疗方法由写作小组制定,该小组由该AUC主题的临床专家组成。接下来,一个由专家和非专家组成的独立多学科投票小组使用9分制对每种患者场景的治疗适宜性进行评分,将治疗指定为适宜(中位数评分,7至9)、可能适宜(中位数评分,4至6)或很少适宜(中位数评分,1至3)。

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