对亚利桑那州领西猯中接触水疱性口炎病毒、伪狂犬病病毒、布鲁氏菌病和钩端螺旋体病的证据进行血清学调查。

Serologic survey for evidence of exposure to vesicular stomatitis virus, pseudorabies virus, brucellosis and leptospirosis in collared peccaries from Arizona.

作者信息

Corn J L, Lee R M, Erickson G A, Murphy C D

机构信息

Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens 30602.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1987 Oct;23(4):551-7. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-23.4.551.

DOI:10.7589/0090-3558-23.4.551

PMID:2824864

Abstract

Two hundred eighteen usable serum samples were collected from hunter-killed collared peccaries (Tayassu tajacu) during March 1986, in three areas of Arizona. Evaluations for antibodies against vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) New Jersey (NJ) type, VSV Indiana type, pseudorabies virus, brucellosis, and leptospirosis revealed positive test results in 8%, 0%, less than 1%, 0%, and 23% of the sera, respectively. Exposure of peccaries to VSV (NJ) was widespread, but variation in the prevalence of seropositive peccaries was not found between the three areas sampled. The exposure of peccaries to VSV (NJ) probably was related to the recent epizootics in livestock in the vicinity. Exposure to Leptospira interrogans serovars also was widespread, and geographic variation in the prevalence of peccaries with antibodies against L. interrogans was found.

摘要

1986年3月，在亚利桑那州的三个地区，从猎人捕杀的领西猯（Tayassu tajacu）身上采集了218份可用的血清样本。对针对水疱性口炎病毒（VSV）新泽西（NJ）型、VSV印第安纳型、伪狂犬病病毒、布鲁氏菌病和钩端螺旋体病的抗体进行评估后发现，血清检测呈阳性的比例分别为8%、0%、不到1%、0%和23%。西猯接触VSV（NJ）的情况很普遍，但在所采样的三个地区之间，血清反应阳性的西猯患病率没有差异。西猯接触VSV（NJ）的情况可能与附近家畜近期的 epizootics 有关。接触问号钩端螺旋体血清型的情况也很普遍，并且发现了具有针对问号钩端螺旋体抗体的西猯患病率的地理差异。