From the Departments of Biotherapy (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., M.C.), Clinical Pharmacy (P. Bourget), Pediatric Neuroradiology (D.G.), General Pediatrics (M.M.), and Pediatric Immunology-Hematology Unit (B.N., S.B.), Necker Children's Hospital, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Biotherapy Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Ouest, AP-HP, INSERM (J.-A.R., A.M., E.M., L.C., L.W., M.C.), Unité de Technologies Chimiques et Biologiques pour la Santé, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique Unité Mixte de Recherche 8258, INSERM Unité 1022, Faculté de Pharmacie de Paris, Université Paris Descartes, Chimie ParisTech (S.H.-B.-A.), Immunology Laboratory, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris-Sud, Hôpital Kremlin-Bicêtre, AP-HP, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (S.H.-B.-A.), the Institute of Emerging Diseases and Innovative Therapies, Imagine Institute, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité University (M.S., B.N., L.W., M.C.), Mère-Enfant Clinical Investigation Center, Groupe Hospitalier Necker Cochin (M.S.), Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Institut National de Transfusion Sanguine, Unité Biologie Intégrée du Globule Rouge, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex (W.E.N.), and Laboratoires de Virologie, Hôpital Cochin (J.-F.M.), Paris, Atomic and Alternative Energy Commission, Université Paris-Sud, Fontenay-aux-Roses (E.P., Y.B., S.C., P.L.), Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale, Equipe 2, Centre de Référence des Syndromes Drépanocytaires Majeurs, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Créteil (P. Bartolucci), and Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité University, INSERM Unité 1149, Hôpital Louis-Mourier, AP-HP, Laboratoire d'Excellence GR-Ex, Colombes (H.P., T.L.) - all in France; Bluebird Bio, Cambridge (R.W.R., O.N., G.V., L.S., S.S.), and Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston (P.L.) - both in Massachusetts; and Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand (P.L.).
N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 2;376(9):848-855. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1609677.
Sickle cell disease results from a homozygous missense mutation in the β-globin gene that causes polymerization of hemoglobin S. Gene therapy for patients with this disorder is complicated by the complex cellular abnormalities and challenges in achieving effective, persistent inhibition of polymerization of hemoglobin S. We describe our first patient treated with lentiviral vector-mediated addition of an antisickling β-globin gene into autologous hematopoietic stem cells. Adverse events were consistent with busulfan conditioning. Fifteen months after treatment, the level of therapeutic antisickling β-globin remained high (approximately 50% of β-like-globin chains) without recurrence of sickle crises and with correction of the biologic hallmarks of the disease. (Funded by Bluebird Bio and others; HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT02151526 .).
镰状细胞病是由β-珠蛋白基因中的纯合错义突变引起的，导致血红蛋白 S 的聚合。该疾病的基因治疗由于复杂的细胞异常和实现有效、持久抑制血红蛋白 S 聚合的挑战而变得复杂。我们描述了首例接受慢病毒载体介导的自体造血干细胞中抗镰状β-珠蛋白基因添加治疗的患者。不良事件与白消安调理一致。治疗后 15 个月，治疗性抗镰状β-珠蛋白水平仍然很高（约占β-样珠蛋白链的 50%），没有镰状细胞危象复发，并纠正了该疾病的生物学特征。（由蓝鸟生物等资助；HGB-205 ClinicalTrials.gov 编号，NCT02151526）。
