Szamatowicz Marian
Medical Institute, Łomża State University of Applied Sciences, Łomża, Poland.
Prz Menopauzalny. 2016 Dec;15(4):189-192. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.65682. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
Osteoporosis is a very common disease among women. It is frequently called a silent epidemic and, due to its impact on osteoporotic fractures with high morbidity and mortality, also a silent killer. There are a number of significant risk factors for osteoporosis, some of them very strongly related to the functioning of the reproductive system. These include menstrual irregularities, premature ovarian failure, early natural or surgical menopause, a high number of pregnancies, and long-term breast-feeding. Hence, there is every reason to include gynaecologists in the multidisciplinary team striving to cope with this dreadful disease. Calculation of the 10-year fracture risk, done by means of the FRAX calculator, and classification of women according to the level of risk could prove to be an effective method of limiting the negative effects of osteoporosis.
骨质疏松症在女性中是一种非常常见的疾病。它常被称为无声的流行病,由于其对骨质疏松性骨折的影响,发病率和死亡率都很高,所以也被称为无声杀手。骨质疏松症有许多重要的风险因素,其中一些与生殖系统的功能密切相关。这些因素包括月经不调、卵巢早衰、自然绝经或手术绝经过早、多次怀孕以及长期哺乳。因此,完全有理由让妇科医生加入到努力应对这种可怕疾病的多学科团队中。通过FRAX计算器计算10年骨折风险,并根据风险水平对女性进行分类,可能是限制骨质疏松症负面影响的有效方法。