Suppr超能文献

妇科医生如何应对无声杀手——骨质疏松症?

How can gynaecologists cope with the silent killer - osteoporosis?

作者信息

Szamatowicz Marian

机构信息

Medical Institute, Łomża State University of Applied Sciences, Łomża, Poland.

出版信息

Prz Menopauzalny. 2016 Dec;15(4):189-192. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.65682. Epub 2017 Feb 8.

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a very common disease among women. It is frequently called a silent epidemic and, due to its impact on osteoporotic fractures with high morbidity and mortality, also a silent killer. There are a number of significant risk factors for osteoporosis, some of them very strongly related to the functioning of the reproductive system. These include menstrual irregularities, premature ovarian failure, early natural or surgical menopause, a high number of pregnancies, and long-term breast-feeding. Hence, there is every reason to include gynaecologists in the multidisciplinary team striving to cope with this dreadful disease. Calculation of the 10-year fracture risk, done by means of the FRAX calculator, and classification of women according to the level of risk could prove to be an effective method of limiting the negative effects of osteoporosis.

摘要

骨质疏松症在女性中是一种非常常见的疾病。它常被称为无声的流行病,由于其对骨质疏松性骨折的影响,发病率和死亡率都很高,所以也被称为无声杀手。骨质疏松症有许多重要的风险因素,其中一些与生殖系统的功能密切相关。这些因素包括月经不调、卵巢早衰、自然绝经或手术绝经过早、多次怀孕以及长期哺乳。因此,完全有理由让妇科医生加入到努力应对这种可怕疾病的多学科团队中。通过FRAX计算器计算10年骨折风险,并根据风险水平对女性进行分类,可能是限制骨质疏松症负面影响的有效方法。

相似文献

1
How can gynaecologists cope with the silent killer - osteoporosis?
Prz Menopauzalny. 2016 Dec;15(4):189-192. doi: 10.5114/pm.2016.65682. Epub 2017 Feb 8.
6
[FRAX® thresholds to identify people with high or low risk of osteoporotic fracture in Spanish female population].
Med Clin (Barc). 2015 Jan 6;144(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.medcli.2013.11.014. Epub 2014 Jan 24.
7
Performance of FRAX in clinical practice according to sex and osteoporosis definitions: the Manitoba BMD registry.
Osteoporos Int. 2018 Mar;29(3):759-767. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4415-y. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
9
Primary care use of FRAX: absolute fracture risk assessment in postmenopausal women and older men.
Postgrad Med. 2010 Jan;122(1):82-90. doi: 10.3810/pgm.2010.01.2102.

引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

2
Hormone replacement therapy in young women with primary ovarian insufficiency and early menopause.
Fertil Steril. 2016 Dec;106(7):1588-1599. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.09.046.
3
Back to the future: Hormone replacement therapy as part of a prevention strategy for women at the onset of menopause.
Atherosclerosis. 2016 Nov;254:282-290. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.005. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
4
Guidelines for the diagnosis, prevention and management of osteoporosis.
Reumatismo. 2016 Jun 23;68(1):1-39. doi: 10.4081/reumatismo.2016.870.
7
The Women's Health Initiative trial and related studies: 10 years later: a clinician's view.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014 Jul;142:4-11. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.10.009. Epub 2013 Oct 27.
8
RANKL, a necessary chance for clinical application to osteoporosis and cancer-related bone diseases.
World J Orthop. 2013 Oct 18;4(4):207-17. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v4.i4.207.
10
The 2012 hormone therapy position statement of: The North American Menopause Society.
Menopause. 2012 Mar;19(3):257-71. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e31824b970a.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验