Dumbrava V A, Pall M L
Program in Biochemistry/Biophysics, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-4350.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Dec 7;926(3):331-8. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(87)90219-4.
UDPglucuronic acid and erythroascorbic acid were identified in extracts of the fungus Neurospora crassa. The concentrations of these two compounds are estimated, in growing wild type N. crassa, to be about 0.10 and 0.28 mumol/ml of cell water, respectively. The pools of these two compounds are regulated by cyclic AMP in Neurospora, both being elevated in the cr-1, adenylate cyclase deficient mutant and both being lowered by exogenous cyclic AMP. The pools of these two compounds are also elevated on nitrogen deprivation. The pools of a large number of other nucleotides are not influenced by cyclic AMP. Possible relationships between the metabolism of UDPglucuronic acid and erythroascorbic acid are discussed. It was found that exogenous cyclic AMP was much more effective in influencing cultures grown at 30-37 degrees C than those grown at 25 degrees C. We suggest that higher temperatures may render Neurospora more permeable to a variety of different compounds.
在粗糙脉孢菌提取物中鉴定出了尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸和赤藓糖型抗坏血酸。据估计,在生长的野生型粗糙脉孢菌中,这两种化合物的浓度分别约为每毫升细胞水0.10微摩尔和0.28微摩尔。在脉孢菌中,这两种化合物的库受环磷酸腺苷调节,在cr - 1(腺苷酸环化酶缺陷型突变体)中二者均升高,而外源性环磷酸腺苷会使其二者均降低。在氮缺乏时,这两种化合物的库也会升高。大量其他核苷酸的库不受环磷酸腺苷影响。文中讨论了尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖醛酸和赤藓糖型抗坏血酸代谢之间可能的关系。研究发现,外源性环磷酸腺苷对在30 - 37摄氏度下生长的培养物的影响比在25摄氏度下生长的培养物更有效。我们认为,较高温度可能使脉孢菌对多种不同化合物更具通透性。