沙特阿拉伯王国吉赞市卡特和沙马使用者修复失败模式：一项横断面调查

Patterns of Restorative Failure among Khat and Shammah Users in Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Survey.

作者信息

Sayed Mohammed E, Bosly Razan A, Hakami Huda A, Mugri Maryam H, Bhandi Shilpa H

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine Rutgers University, Newark, New Jersey, USA; Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Phone: +12014062039, e-mail:

Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2017 Mar 1;18(3):234-240.

PMID:28258271

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The effect of Khat and Shammah habits, with the parafunctional jaw activities that accompany them, on the integrity of the natural dentition, dental restorations, and prostheses has not yet been investigated. This study is the first attempt to identify the patterns of restorative failure among Khat chewers and Shammah users in Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional study was conducted in 294 recruits among dental clinics in Jazan City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, from October 1, 2015, to April 30, 2016. The patients were surveyed and examined to identify the type of restorations/prosthesis they had and their failures. Bivariate analysis was conducted to investigate the association of the restorative failure with the demographic variables. General linear model was performed to investigate the association between restorations/prostheses failure and Khat/Shammah use with the controlling factors of age and gender as independent variables.

RESULTS

Khat/Shammah use was statistically significantly associated with restorative failure (p < 0.05) relative to amalgam, composite, crowns, fixed partial dentures, removable partial dentures, and complete dentures. In addition, a significant association of restorative failure was observed with gender, education, and brushing.

CONCLUSION

Consumption of Khat/Shammah may be attributed as one of the reasons associated with restorative failure among the Saudi population.

摘要

引言

巧茶和沙马咀嚼习惯及其伴随的副功能颌活动对天然牙列、牙齿修复体和假牙完整性的影响尚未得到研究。本研究首次尝试确定沙特阿拉伯王国吉赞市巧茶咀嚼者和沙马使用者中修复失败的模式。

材料与方法

2015年10月1日至2016年4月30日，在沙特阿拉伯王国吉赞市的牙科诊所对294名招募对象进行了一项横断面研究。对患者进行调查和检查，以确定他们所拥有的修复体/假牙类型及其失败情况。进行双变量分析以研究修复失败与人口统计学变量之间的关联。以年龄和性别作为自变量的控制因素，采用一般线性模型研究修复体/假牙失败与巧茶/沙马使用之间的关联。