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通过对组织切片进行数学建模,能否提高乳糜泻组织病理学诊断的敏感性并监测治疗进展?——一项初步研究。

Can the sensitivity of the histopathological diagnosis of coeliac disease be increased and can treatment progression be monitored using mathematical modelling of histological sections? - A pilot study.

作者信息

Charlesworth Richard P G, Andronicos Nicholas M, Scott David R, McFarlane James R, Agnew Linda L

机构信息

Brain Behaviour Research Group, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

Tamworth Rural Referral Hospital and Tamara Private Hospital, Tamworth, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Adv Med Sci. 2017 Mar;62(1):136-142. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2016.06.002. Epub 2016 Jun 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.advms.2016.06.002
PMID:28260668
Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this pilot study was to attempt to define a set of equations from histological observations of tissue affected with coeliac disease (CD) to predict Marsh score.

MATERIAL/METHODS: Tissue from 15 patients with untreated CD, 6 patients with treated CD and 9 healthy control patients were stained using the standard H&E, Giemsa's staining for tissue sections and Alcian Blue protocols. A number of histological measures were then taken from each section and the data was used to ultimately design a set of linear predictive algorithms to calculate Marsh score.

RESULTS

Using MANOVA and discriminant analysis, two linear functions were defined which could accurately predict the Marsh score of patients 62.5% (full Marsh score) to 79.2% (simplified Marsh score) of the time.

CONCLUSIONS

This pilot study has shown that a set of objective histological measures can be used to define algorithms to predict Marsh score in CD patients and also monitor treatment compliance and progression.

摘要

目的

本初步研究旨在尝试从乳糜泻(CD)病变组织的组织学观察结果中确定一组方程,以预测马什评分。

材料/方法:对15例未经治疗的CD患者、6例经治疗的CD患者和9例健康对照患者的组织进行染色,采用标准苏木精-伊红染色、组织切片吉姆萨染色和阿尔辛蓝染色方法。然后从每个切片中获取一些组织学测量数据,并将这些数据最终用于设计一组线性预测算法来计算马什评分。

结果

使用多变量方差分析和判别分析,定义了两个线性函数,这两个函数能够在62.5%(完整马什评分)至79.2%(简化马什评分)的时间内准确预测患者的马什评分。

结论

本初步研究表明,一组客观的组织学测量方法可用于定义算法,以预测CD患者的马什评分,并监测治疗依从性和病情进展。

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