孟加拉国的消化性溃疡病：一项多中心研究。

Peptic Ulcer Disease in Bangladesh: A Multi-centre Study.

作者信息

Ghosh C K, Khan M R, Alam F, Shil B C, Kabir M S, Mahmuduzzaman M, Das S C, Masud H, Roy P K

机构信息

Dr Chanchal Kumar Ghosh, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:

出版信息

Mymensingh Med J. 2017 Jan;26(1):141-144.

PMID:28260768

Abstract

The incidence of peptic ulcer has steadily declined through out the world. This decreasing trend is also noticeable in this subcontinent. The point prevalence of peptic ulcer (PUD) in Bangladesh was around 15% in eighties. The aim of this study was to see the present prevalence of peptic ulcer at endoscopy and to identify changing trends in the occurrence of peptic ulcer in Bangladesh. This retrospective analysis of the endoscopic records of multiple tertiary referral centres of Dhaka city were done from January 2012 to July 2013. A total of 5608 subjects were the study samples. We included those patients having peptic ulcer in the form of duodenal ulcer, benign gastric ulcer including pre-pyloric ulcer and gastric outlet obstruction due to peptic ulcer. Duodenal ulcer and benign gastric ulcer were found in 415(7.4%) and 184(3.28%) patients respectively and gastric outlet obstruction due to peptic ulcer was found in 23(0.40%) patients.

摘要

消化性溃疡的发病率在全球范围内呈稳步下降趋势。这种下降趋势在该次大陆也很明显。20世纪80年代，孟加拉国消化性溃疡（PUD）的点患病率约为15%。本研究的目的是观察内镜检查时消化性溃疡的当前患病率，并确定孟加拉国消化性溃疡发生情况的变化趋势。对达卡市多个三级转诊中心2012年1月至2013年7月的内镜记录进行了回顾性分析。共有5608名受试者作为研究样本。我们纳入了患有十二指肠溃疡、良性胃溃疡（包括幽门前溃疡）以及因消化性溃疡导致胃出口梗阻等形式的消化性溃疡患者。分别在415名（7.4%）和184名（3.28%）患者中发现了十二指肠溃疡和良性胃溃疡，在23名（0.40%）患者中发现了因消化性溃疡导致的胃出口梗阻。