Park Jungsun, Han Bo-Young, Kim Yangho
Department of Occupational Health, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, South Korea.
Department of Sociology, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Am J Ind Med. 2017 Apr;60(4):342-349. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22698. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
The present study examines gender differences in occupations, occupational hazards, and musculoskeletal symptoms in Korean workers.
We performed a secondary analysis of data from the fourth Korean Working Conditions Survey (KWCS).
Relative to "managers," men who were "craft and related trades workers," "equipment, machine operating and assembling workers," and in "elementary occupations" were more likely to report back pain (ORs: 2.08, 2.33, and 2.71, respectively); women who were "skilled agricultural, forestry, and fishery workers" were more likely to report back pain (OR: 3.96). Back pain was more likely to be reported in men exposed to "carrying/moving heavy loads," "painful/tiring postures," and "repetitive hand/arm movements" (ORs: 1.20, 2.26, and 1.28, respectively).
Men and women workers differed in their reporting of ergonomic risk factors, and complaints of musculoskeletal symptoms. Am. J. Ind. Med. 60:342-349, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
本研究调查了韩国工人在职业、职业危害以及肌肉骨骼症状方面的性别差异。
我们对第四次韩国工作条件调查（KWCS）的数据进行了二次分析。
相对于“管理人员”，从事“熟练工种及相关行业工人”“设备、机器操作及装配工人”以及“基础职业”的男性更有可能报告背痛（优势比分别为：2.08、2.33和2.71）；从事“熟练农业、林业和渔业工人”的女性更有可能报告背痛（优势比：3.96）。暴露于“搬运/移动重物”“痛苦/劳累姿势”以及“重复性手部/手臂动作”的男性更有可能报告背痛（优势比分别为：1.20、2.26和1.28）。
男性和女性工人在人体工程学风险因素报告以及肌肉骨骼症状投诉方面存在差异。《美国工业医学杂志》60:342 - 349, 2017年。© 2017威利期刊公司。
