Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine 3, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
2nd Department of Medicine, Hietzing Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Jun;76(6):960-977. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2016-210715. Epub 2017 Mar 6.
Recent insights in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) necessitated updating the European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) RA management recommendations. A large international Task Force based decisions on evidence from 3 systematic literature reviews, developing 4 overarching principles and 12 recommendations (vs 3 and 14, respectively, in 2013). The recommendations address conventional synthetic (cs) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (methotrexate (MTX), leflunomide, sulfasalazine); glucocorticoids (GC); biological (b) DMARDs (tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitors (adalimumab, certolizumab pegol, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab), abatacept, rituximab, tocilizumab, clazakizumab, sarilumab and sirukumab and biosimilar (bs) DMARDs) and targeted synthetic (ts) DMARDs (Janus kinase (Jak) inhibitors tofacitinib, baricitinib). Monotherapy, combination therapy, treatment strategies (treat-to-target) and the targets of sustained clinical remission (as defined by the American College of Rheumatology-(ACR)-EULAR Boolean or index criteria) or low disease activity are discussed. Cost aspects were taken into consideration. As first strategy, the Task Force recommends MTX (rapid escalation to 25 mg/week) plus short-term GC, aiming at >50% improvement within 3 and target attainment within 6 months. If this fails stratification is recommended. Without unfavourable prognostic markers, switching to-or adding-another csDMARDs (plus short-term GC) is suggested. In the presence of unfavourable prognostic markers (autoantibodies, high disease activity, early erosions, failure of 2 csDMARDs), any bDMARD (current practice) or Jak-inhibitor should be added to the csDMARD. If this fails, any other bDMARD or tsDMARD is recommended. If a patient is in sustained remission, bDMARDs can be tapered. For each recommendation, levels of evidence and Task Force agreement are provided, both mostly very high. These recommendations intend informing rheumatologists, patients, national rheumatology societies, hospital officials, social security agencies and regulators about EULAR's most recent consensus on the management of RA, aimed at attaining best outcomes with current therapies.
最近对类风湿关节炎(RA)的深入了解需要更新欧洲抗风湿病联盟(EULAR)的 RA 管理建议。一个大型的国际工作组根据来自 3 项系统文献综述的证据做出决策,制定了 4 项总体原则和 12 项建议(2013 年分别为 3 项和 14 项)。这些建议涉及传统合成(cs)疾病修饰抗风湿药物(DMARDs)(甲氨蝶呤(MTX)、来氟米特、柳氮磺胺吡啶);糖皮质激素(GC);生物(b)DMARDs(肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂(阿达木单抗、依那西普、英夫利昔单抗、戈利木单抗、托珠单抗)、阿巴西普、利妥昔单抗、托西珠单抗、克拉唑单抗、sarilumab 和 sirukumab 和生物类似物(bs)DMARDs)和靶向合成(ts)DMARDs(Janus 激酶(Jak)抑制剂托法替尼、巴瑞替尼)。讨论了单药治疗、联合治疗、治疗策略(达标治疗)和持续临床缓解(如美国风湿病学会-欧洲抗风湿病联盟(ACR-EULAR)布尔或指数标准定义)或低疾病活动度的目标。考虑了成本因素。作为第一策略,工作组建议 MTX(快速增加至 25mg/周)加短期 GC,目标是在 3 个月内改善>50%,在 6 个月内达到目标。如果失败,则建议进行分层。如果没有不利的预后标志物,建议切换到或添加另一种 csDMARDs(加短期 GC)。如果存在不利的预后标志物(自身抗体、高疾病活动度、早期侵蚀、两种 csDMARDs 失败),应在 csDMARD 中添加任何 bDMARD(当前实践)或 Jak 抑制剂。如果失败,建议使用其他 bDMARD 或 tsDMARD。如果患者处于持续缓解状态,bDMARDs 可以逐渐减少剂量。对于每个建议,都提供了证据水平和工作组的一致意见,两者都非常高。这些建议旨在向风湿病学家、患者、国家风湿病学会、医院官员、社会保障机构和监管机构告知 EULAR 最近对 RA 管理的共识,旨在通过现有治疗方法实现最佳结果。
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