Paul Sanjoy, Diekema Daniel, Moye-Rowley W Scott
Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2017 Apr 24;61(5). doi: 10.1128/AAC.02748-16. Print 2017 May.
While azole drugs targeting the biosynthesis of ergosterol are effective antifungal agents, their extensive use has led to the development of resistant organisms. Infections involving azole-resistant forms of the filamentous fungus are often associated with genetic changes in the gene encoding the lanosterol α14 demethylase target enzyme. Both a sequence duplication in the promoter (TR34) and a substitution mutation in the coding sequence (L98H) are required for the full expression of azole resistance. A mechanism commonly observed in pathogenic yeast such as involves gain-of-function mutations in transcriptional regulatory proteins that induce expression of genes encoding ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. We and others have found that an ABC transporter protein called Cdr1B (here referred to as AbcG1) is required for wild-type azole resistance in Here, we test the genetic relationship between the TR34 L98H allele of and an null mutation. Loss of AbcG1 from a TR34 L98H -containing strain caused a large decrease in the azole resistance of the resulting double-mutant strain. We also generated antibodies that enabled the detection of both the wild-type and L98H forms of the Cyp51A protein. The introduction of the L98H lesion into the gene led to a decreased production of immunoreactive enzyme, suggesting that this mutant protein is unstable. Our data confirm the importance of AbcG1 function during azole resistance even in a strongly drug-resistant background.
虽然靶向麦角固醇生物合成的唑类药物是有效的抗真菌剂,但它们的广泛使用导致了耐药菌的出现。涉及丝状真菌唑类耐药形式的感染通常与编码羊毛甾醇α14脱甲基酶靶酶的基因中的遗传变化有关。启动子中的序列重复(TR34)和编码序列中的替代突变(L98H)都是唑类抗性完全表达所必需的。在致病性酵母中常见的一种机制,例如涉及转录调节蛋白中的功能获得性突变,这些突变会诱导编码ATP结合盒(ABC)转运蛋白的基因表达。我们和其他人发现,一种名为Cdr1B(这里称为AbcG1)的ABC转运蛋白是野生型唑类抗性所必需的。在这里,我们测试了 的TR34 L98H等位基因与 基因敲除突变之间的遗传关系。从含有TR34 L98H的菌株中缺失AbcG1会导致所得双突变菌株的唑类抗性大幅降低。我们还产生了能够检测Cyp51A蛋白野生型和L98H形式的抗体。将L98H损伤引入 基因导致免疫反应性酶的产生减少,这表明这种突变蛋白不稳定。我们的数据证实了即使在强耐药背景下,AbcG1功能在唑类抗性过程中的重要性。
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