Ohmura Yuji, Yano Shiro, Katsuhira Junji, Migita Masato, Yozu Arito, Kondo Toshiyuki
Department of Physical Therapy, School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare, Japan; Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
J Phys Ther Sci. 2017 Feb;29(2):228-231. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.228. Epub 2017 Feb 24.
[Purpose] The purpose of the present study is to clarify whether tilted scenery presented through an immersive head-mounted display (HMD) causes the inclination of standing posture. [Subjects and Methods] Eleven healthy young adult males who provided informed consent participated in the experiment. An immersive HMD and a stereo camera were employed to develop a visual inclination system. The subjects maintained a standing posture twice for 5s each while wearing the visual inclination system. They performed this task under two conditions: normal view and 20° leftward tilted view. A three-dimensional motion analysis system was used to measure the subjects' postures, and two force plates were used to measure the vertical component of the floor reaction force of each leg. [Results] In the 20° leftward tilted view, the head and trunk angles in the frontal plane were similarly inclined toward the left, and the vertical component of the floor reaction force increased in the left leg, whereas it decreased in the right leg. [Conclusion] When the view in the immersive HMD was tilted, the participants' trunk side bent toward the same side as that of the view. This visual inclination system seems to be a simple intervention for changing standing posture.
[目的]本研究旨在阐明通过沉浸式头戴式显示器(HMD)呈现的倾斜场景是否会导致站立姿势的倾斜。[对象与方法]11名签署知情同意书的健康年轻成年男性参与了实验。使用沉浸式HMD和立体相机开发了一种视觉倾斜系统。受试者佩戴视觉倾斜系统时,以站立姿势保持两次,每次5秒。他们在两种条件下执行此任务:正常视图和向左倾斜20°视图。使用三维运动分析系统测量受试者的姿势,并使用两个测力板测量每条腿的地面反作用力的垂直分量。[结果]在向左倾斜20°视图中,额平面内的头部和躯干角度同样向左倾斜,左腿的地面反作用力垂直分量增加,而右腿的则减少。[结论]当沉浸式HMD中的视图倾斜时,参与者的躯干会向与视图相同的一侧侧弯。这种视觉倾斜系统似乎是一种改变站立姿势的简单干预措施。