Suppr超能文献

是否到了将Rymovirus属从马铃薯Y病毒科中移除的时候了?

Is it time to retire the genus Rymovirus from the family Potyviridae?

作者信息

Ward Colin W

机构信息

CSIRO Manufacturing, 343 Royal Parade, Parkville, VIC, Australia.

出版信息

Arch Virol. 2017 Jul;162(7):2175-2179. doi: 10.1007/s00705-017-3301-9. Epub 2017 Mar 7.

Abstract

In the most recent Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (9 Report, 2011) (King et al., Virus Taxonomy, Elsevier, New York, 2011) the family Potyviridae is described as comprising seven genera - Potyvirus, Ipomovirus, Macluravirus, Rymovirus, Tritimovirus, Brambyvirus and Bymovirus - despite previous suggestions questioning the validity of the taxonomic status of the genus Rymovirus. Since then the ICTV website records that an eighth genus Poacevirus has been approved for the Potyviridae family. The creation of the genus Rymovirus at the 1990 Potyvirus Taxonomy Workshop in Braunschweig, Germany was based on two things: (i) the incorrect assumption that the genomes of all mite-transmitted members of the Potyviridae would have strong sequence similarity to that of wheat streak mosaic virus, the only mite-transmitted member of this genus for which sequence data were available at that time, and (ii) that the genus should be named Rymovirus (based on a virus for which there was no sequence information) rather than a name based on wheat streak mosaic virus (e.g., "Whestremovirus") because ryegrass mosaic virus (RGMV) was the first mite-transmitted virus to be described and thus should take precedence. When sequence data for RGMV became available in 1995, these data showed that RGMV was very different from wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) and should not be assigned to the same genus. WSMV was subsequently re-assigned to a new genus, Tritimovirus, while the genus Rymovirus was retained. In this author's opinion, this retention is not justified, and the removal of Rymovirus as a distinct genus in the family Potyviridae is recommended. There may be merit when assigning it to the genus Potyvirus in sequestering these viruses in a rymovirus subgroup, as is done with other potyviruses, to reflect their different mode of transmission.

摘要

在国际病毒分类委员会的最新报告(《第九次报告,2011年》)(金等人,《病毒分类学》,爱思唯尔出版社,纽约,2011年)中,马铃薯Y病毒科被描述为包含七个属——马铃薯Y病毒属、甘薯潜隐病毒属、高粱花叶病毒属、黑麦草花叶病毒属、小麦线条花叶病毒属、悬钩子病毒属和大麦黄花叶病毒属——尽管此前有人对黑麦草花叶病毒属的分类地位有效性提出质疑。从那时起,国际病毒分类委员会网站记录显示,马铃薯Y病毒科已批准了第八个属——禾本科病毒属。1990年在德国不伦瑞克举行的马铃薯Y病毒分类研讨会上设立黑麦草花叶病毒属基于两点:(i)错误地假设马铃薯Y病毒科所有由螨传播的成员的基因组与小麦线条花叶病毒(当时该属唯一有序列数据的由螨传播的成员)的基因组有很强的序列相似性,以及(ii)该属应命名为黑麦草花叶病毒属(基于一种没有序列信息的病毒)而不是基于小麦线条花叶病毒的名称(例如,“小麦线条病毒属”),因为黑麦草花叶病毒是第一个被描述的由螨传播的病毒,因此应优先考虑。1995年黑麦草花叶病毒的序列数据可用时,这些数据表明黑麦草花叶病毒与小麦线条花叶病毒非常不同,不应归为同一属。随后小麦线条花叶病毒被重新归入一个新属——小麦线条花叶病毒属,而黑麦草花叶病毒属被保留。在作者看来,这种保留是不合理的,建议将黑麦草花叶病毒属从马铃薯Y病毒科中作为一个独立属移除。将其归入马铃薯Y病毒属,像对其他马铃薯Y病毒那样将这些病毒归入黑麦草花叶病毒亚组,以反映它们不同的传播方式,可能有其价值。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验