Jayaram Ashwal Adamane, Rao Mugula Sudhakar, Padmakumar R, Razak Uk Abdul
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, KMC Manipal , Manipal, Karnataka, India .
Resident, Department of Cardiology, KMC Manipal , Manipal, Karnataka, India .
J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Jan;11(1):OD08-OD09. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24342.9301. Epub 2017 Jan 1.
Coronary artery spasm is an intense vasoconstriction of the coronary arteries and may be responsible for the myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction as well as sudden deaths. Coronary angiography is generally needed to identify the cause. Coronary artery spasm is a multifactorial disease with underlying mechanism still poorly understood. Here, we present case of a 48-year-old male with no significant past history who presented with acute episodic onset chest pain. Clinical, Electrocardiography (ECG) and echocardiographic findings suggested pericarditis but a diagnostic coronary angiography revealed significant coronary vasospasm. Patient's symptoms significantly improved with calcium channel blockers and Nitroglycerine (NTG).
冠状动脉痉挛是冠状动脉的强烈血管收缩,可能导致心肌缺血、心肌梗死以及猝死。通常需要进行冠状动脉造影来确定病因。冠状动脉痉挛是一种多因素疾病,其潜在机制仍知之甚少。在此,我们报告一例48岁男性病例,该患者既往无重大病史,以急性发作性胸痛就诊。临床、心电图(ECG)和超声心动图检查结果提示心包炎,但诊断性冠状动脉造影显示存在严重的冠状动脉痉挛。患者的症状在使用钙通道阻滞剂和硝酸甘油(NTG)后明显改善。