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妊娠期不适当窦性心动过速:一种良性现象?

Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in pregnancy: a benign phenomena?

作者信息

Belham Mark, Patient Charlotte, Pickett Janet

机构信息

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Mar 8;2017:bcr2016217026. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217026.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2016-217026
PMID:28275013
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5353481/
Abstract

The syndrome of inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a well-described and generally benign condition outside pregnancy. There is, however, little information in the literature about IST during pregnancy and nothing about the likely mechanism in such cases. Equally there is a paucity of information about the effects on maternal and fetal well-being in patients who develop IST during pregnancy. Here, we describe the case of a woman who developed IST for the first time during pregnancy. We have first given a brief clinical summary of events and then follow this with the patient's personal account which she has written herself specifically for this case report. We believe that this case highlights some of the important issues associated with the condition when it occurs during pregnancy. We hope that the publication of this case report will increase the awareness of IST during pregnancy. This is important as we believe that the correct diagnosis and understanding of the condition and its consequences will allow clinicians to manage women afflicted by the condition empathetically and appropriately.

摘要

不适当窦性心动过速(IST)综合征在非孕期是一种已被充分描述且通常为良性的病症。然而,关于孕期IST的文献资料很少,对于此类情况下可能的机制也尚无相关报道。同样,对于孕期发生IST的患者对母婴健康的影响,也缺乏相关信息。在此,我们描述一位女性在孕期首次发生IST的病例。我们首先简要总结了临床事件,然后附上患者本人专门为本病例报告撰写的个人叙述。我们认为该病例凸显了孕期发生IST时的一些重要问题。我们希望本病例报告的发表能提高对孕期IST的认识。这很重要,因为我们相信正确诊断和理解该病症及其后果将使临床医生能够以同理心并恰当地管理受该病症困扰的女性。

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Inappropriate sinus tachycardia in pregnancy: a benign phenomena?妊娠期不适当窦性心动过速:一种良性现象?
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2
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Management of inappropriate sinus tachycardia during pregnancy.孕期不适当窦性心动过速的管理。
Heart Rhythm O2. 2022 Nov 12;4(1):65-66. doi: 10.1016/j.hroo.2022.11.001. eCollection 2023 Jan.
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Sinus Tachycardia: a Multidisciplinary Expert Focused Review.窦性心动过速:多学科专家专题综述。
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2022 Sep;15(9):e007960. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.121.007960. Epub 2022 Sep 8.
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Clinical significance of unexplained persistent sinus tachycardia in women with structurally normal heart during the peripartum period.围生期期间结构性正常心脏的女性不明原因持续性窦性心动过速的临床意义。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Sep 3;22(1):677. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-05012-3.
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Unusual Presentation of Postprandial Sinus Tachycardia in Pregnancy.妊娠期餐后窦性心动过速的不典型表现
Cureus. 2022 Jun 29;14(6):e26425. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26425. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Pregnancy-related inappropriate sinus tachycardia: A cohort analysis of maternal and fetal outcomes.妊娠相关不适当窦性心动过速:母婴结局的队列分析
Obstet Med. 2021 Dec;14(4):230-234. doi: 10.1177/1753495X21990196. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
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Tachycardia in pregnancy: when to worry?妊娠性心动过速:何时需担忧?
Clin Med (Lond). 2021 Sep;21(5):e434-e437. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0495. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

本文引用的文献

1
Inappropriate sinus tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy during pregnancy and successful treatment with ivabradine.妊娠期不适当窦性心动过速诱发的心肌病及伊伐布雷定成功治疗
Anatol J Cardiol. 2016 Mar;16(3):212-3. doi: 10.14744/AnatolJCardiol.2016.6813.
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Catheter ablation of inappropriate sinus tachycardia.不适当窦性心动过速的导管消融术。
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J Hypertens. 2014 Apr;32(4):849-56. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000090.
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Epicardial/endocardial sinus node ablation after failed endocardial ablation for the treatment of inappropriate sinus tachycardia.心内膜消融治疗不适当窦性心动过速失败后行心外膜/心内膜窦房结消融术。
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2014 Mar;25(3):236-41. doi: 10.1111/jce.12318. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
6
Ivabradine in combination with metoprolol succinate in the treatment of inappropriate sinus tachycardia.伊伐布雷定联合琥珀酸美托洛尔治疗不适当窦性心动过速。
J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jul;18(4):338-44. doi: 10.1177/1074248413478172. Epub 2013 Feb 19.
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Inappropriate sinus tachycardia.不适当窦性心动过速。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Feb 26;61(8):793-801. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.074. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
8
Clinical efficacy of ivabradine in patients with inappropriate sinus tachycardia: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover evaluation.伊伐布雷定治疗不适当窦性心动过速患者的临床疗效:前瞻性、随机、安慰剂对照、双盲、交叉评估。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Oct 9;60(15):1323-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.06.031. Epub 2012 Sep 12.
9
Metoprolol succinate vs. ivabradine in the treatment of inappropriate sinus tachycardia in patients unresponsive to previous pharmacological therapy.琥珀酸美托洛尔与伊伐布雷定治疗对先前药物治疗无反应的不适当窦性心动过速患者。
Europace. 2013 Jan;15(1):116-21. doi: 10.1093/europace/eus204. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
10
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J Physiol. 2012 Aug 1;590(15):3535-43. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2012.228262. Epub 2012 Jun 11.